Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was a German mathematician who lived from 1804 to 1851 and made fundamental contributions to the theory of elliptic functions, dynamics, differential equations, determinants and number theory. Born in Potsdam to an Ashkenazi Jewish banking family, he became a tenured professor at Konigsberg University in 1829, where his development of elliptic function theory and theta functions became central to mathematical physics. He popularized the partial derivative symbol and contributed innovations including the Jacobian matrix and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation to classical mechanics.
Facts
FieldMathematics (elliptic functions, dynamics, number theory) 1 Notable WorkFundamenta nova theoriae functionum ellipticarum (1829) 1 In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Germany, nationality there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
Life, paragraph 1 (birth date)
Jacobi was born of Ashkenazi Jewish parentage in Potsdam on 10 December 1804.
Life, paragraph 1 (birth year)
Jacobi was born of Ashkenazi Jewish parentage in Potsdam on 10 December 1804.
Life, paragraph 1 (birthplace)
Jacobi was born of Ashkenazi Jewish parentage in Potsdam on 10 December 1804.
Lead paragraph, nationality
was a German mathematician who made fundamental contributions to elliptic functions
Lead paragraph, field
made fundamental contributions to elliptic functions, dynamics, differential equations, determinants and number theory
Work, paragraph on elliptic functions (notable work)
This was developed in his influential treatise Fundamenta nova theoriae functionum ellipticarum (1829)
View the SourceReader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.