Felix Christian Klein was a German mathematician who lived from 1849 to 1925 and influenced the development of modern mathematics through work in group theory, complex analysis and non-Euclidean geometry. His 1872 Erlangen program classified geometries by their underlying symmetry groups and unified Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry within a single framework. He also described the one-sided surface known as the Klein bottle, transformed the University of Gottingen into a leading center for mathematics, and became the first president of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction in 1908.
Facts
FieldMathematics (group theory, complex analysis and geometry) 1 Notable WorkErlangen program (1872) 1 In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Germany, nationality there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Felix Klein
Early life, paragraph 1 (birth date)
Felix Klein was born on 25 April 1849 in Düsseldorf, to Prussian parents.
Early life, paragraph 1 (birth year)
Felix Klein was born on 25 April 1849 in Düsseldorf, to Prussian parents.
Early life, paragraph 1 (birthplace)
Felix Klein was born on 25 April 1849 in Düsseldorf, to Prussian parents.
Later life, final paragraph (death year)
He died in Göttingen in 1925.
Later life, final paragraph (death place)
He died in Göttingen in 1925.
Lead paragraph, nationality
was a German mathematician, mathematics educator and historian of mathematics
Lead paragraph, field
known for his work in group theory, complex analysis, non-Euclidean geometry, and the associations between geometry and group theory
Lead paragraph, notable work
His 1872 Erlangen program classified geometries by their basic symmetry groups
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