Home›Scientists›Discipline›PaleontologyDisciplinePaleontologyEarth SciencesReference and ClassificationThoroughly VerifiedPaleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth through fossils, reconstructing the anatomy, relationships, and extinction of organisms that no longer survive.FactsPaleontologyConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsFounded YearWell-attested1796 1Georges Cuvier's 1796 paper comparing living and fossil elephant bones proved extinction was a genuine fact rather than a theological impossibility, founding vertebrate paleontology as a comparative, evidence-based science.Central QuestionWell-attestedWhat does the fossil record, necessarily incomplete because most organisms leave no trace after death, still reveal about the pace and pattern of evolutionary change and the mass extinctions that have periodically reset it? 2ScopeWell-attestedPaleontology is the scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the fossil record, reconstructing the form, behavior, environment and evolutionary relationships of extinct organisms. 2SignificanceWell-attestedFrench naturalist Georges Cuvier's comparative anatomy studies in the 1790s, which established that some fossil species had gone extinct entirely rather than surviving unchanged elsewhere, overturned prevailing assumptions about a fixed natural order and founded paleontology as a rigorous science. 2PaleontologyFilter Results54 entriesField (legacy)AllBiogeology and physical cosmology (1)Biology, comparative anatomy, palaeontology (1)Engineering and palaeontology (1)Geology (structural geology and paleontology) (1)Geology and palaeontology (2)Geology and paleontology (5)Geology, botany and palaeontology (1)Invertebrate paleontology and paleogeography (1)Palaeobotany (1)Palaeontology (9)Palaeontology and fossil collecting (1)Palaeontology, geology and anthropology (1)Paleobiology (1)Paleontology (11)Paleontology and exploration (1)Paleontology and stratigraphy (1)Paleontology and zoology (1)Vertebrate paleontology (1)Zoology and palaeontology (1)EraAll1774 (1)1784 (1)1787 (1)1790 (1)1794 (1)1796 (1)1798 (1)1799 (2)1800 (1)1801 (1)1802 (2)1804 (1)1805 (1)1806 (1)1807 (1)1808 (1)1809 (2)1816 (1)1817 (1)1821 (1)1827 (1)1831 (1)1832 (1)1839 (1)1840 (1)1850 (1)1851 (1)1854 (1)1855 (1)1857 (2)1858 (2)1861 (1)1864 (1)1866 (1)1868 (1)1873 (1)1884 (1)1888 (1)1889 (1)1891 (2)1892 (1)1894 (1)1902 (2)1912 (1)1916 (1)1941 (1)1951 (1)InstitutionAllAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (1)American Museum of Natural History (2)Columbia University (2)Harvard University (1)National Academy of Sciences (6)Natural History Museum, London (1)Princeton University (1)Royal Society (13)Smithsonian Institution (1)The Geological Society of London (4)United States Geological Survey (1)University of Calcutta (1)University of Cambridge (1)University of Pennsylvania (1)Yale University (2)In GroupAllBotany (1)Geologists (2)Other Earth Scientists (2)Other Life Scientists (1)Paleontologists (47)Physiology And Medicine (1)NationalityAllBelgium (1)England (1)France (6)Germany (5)Ireland (1)Kingdom of Italy (1)Poland (1)South Africa (1)Sweden (1)United Kingdom (21)United States (18)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 54Adolphe d'ArchiacPaleontologyAlbert GaudryPaleontologyAlfred Sherwood RomerPaleontologyAndrew KnollPaleontologyArthur Smith WoodwardPaleontologyBarnum BrownPaleontologyCarlo FornasiniPaleontologyCharles BarroisPaleontologyCharles Doolittle WalcottPaleontologyCharles SchuchertPaleontologyEdouard de VerneuilPaleontologyEdward Drinker CopePaleontologyEdward Oscar UlrichPaleontologyErik StensioPaleontologyG. Arthur CooperPaleontologyGeorge BuskPaleontologyGeorge Gaylord SimpsonPaleontologyGideon MantellPaleontologyHarry Blackmore WhittingtonPaleontologyHeinrich Georg BronnPaleontologyHenry De la BechePaleontologyHenry Fairfield OsbornPaleontologyHenry WoodsPaleontologyHenry WoodwardPaleontologyHermann von MeyerPaleontologyHugh FalconerPaleontologyJoachim BarrandePaleontologyKarl Alfred von ZittelPaleontologyLaurent-Guillaume de KoninckPaleontologyLeopold von BuchPaleontologyMarcellin BoulePaleontologyMary AnningPaleontologyOthniel Charles MarshPaleontologyPeter Martin DuncanPaleontologyPhilip de Malpas Grey EgertonPaleontologyPramatha Nath BosePaleontologyPreston CloudPaleontologyProby Thomas CautleyPaleontologyRaymond Cecil MoorePaleontologyRichard OwenPaleontologyRobert BroomPaleontologyRoman KozlowskiPaleontologyRoy Chapman AndrewsPaleontologySearles Valentine WoodPaleontologySteven M. StanleyPaleontologyThomas DavidsonPaleontologyThomas WrightPaleontologyWalter Hermann BucherPaleontologyWendell P. WoodringPaleontologyWilliam Berryman ScottPaleontologyWilliam BucklandPaleontologyWilliam ConybearePaleontologyWilliam Crawford WilliamsonPaleontologyWilliam LonsdalePaleontologyConnectionsFounded ByGeorges Cuvier, Scientists Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Paleontologytier 2Has ScientistWilliam Buckland, Scientists Well-attested Source William Buckland (Wikipedia)tier 3William Conybeare, Scientists Well-attested Source William Conybeare (geologist) (Wikipedia)William Crawford Williamson, Scientists Well-attested Source William Crawford Williamson - WikipediaWilliam Lonsdale, Scientists Well-attested Source William Lonsdale, WikipediaShowing 51 to 54 of 54 in Has Scientist, page 2 of 2.← Previous12StudiesFossil, Concepts Well-attested Source Georges Cuvier (Britannica)tier 1Geologic Time Scale, Concepts Well-attested Source Georges Cuvier (Britannica)tier 1Sources1. Big Bone Lick and Georges Cuvier (Kentucky Geological Survey)Kentucky Geological Survey, University of KentuckyGeorges Cuvier and the concept of extinction sectionQuote, Georges Cuvier and the concept of extinction sectionIn 1796, Cuvier presented a paper comparing the bones of modern African and Indian elephants with fossil bones of elephants (now called mammoths) from Europe and Siberia and the "animal de l'Ohio" from Big Bone Lick.View the Source2. Wikipedia: Paleontologytier 2WikipediaLead sectionPaleontology or palaeontology is the scientific study of the life of the past, mainly but not exclusively through the study of fossils. Paleontologists use fossils as a means to classify organisms, measure geologic time, and assess the interactions between prehistoric organisms and their natural environment.Founded By: Georges CuvierIn Group: Solid Earth Sciences, Leadis the scientific study of the life of the past, mainly but not exclusively through the study of fossilsView the SourceGeorges Cuvier (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaView the SourceRoy Chapman Andrews (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Roy Chapman Andrews, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Roy Chapman Andrews, LeadThe expeditions made important discoveries and brought the first-known fossil dinosaur eggs to the museum.View the SourceOthniel Charles Marsh (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Othniel Charles Marsh, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Othniel Charles Marsh, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: PaleontologyView the SourceEdward Drinker Cope (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Edward Drinker Cope, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Edward Drinker Cope, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Paleontology, zoology, herpetologyView the SourceBarnum Brown (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Barnum Brown, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Barnum Brown, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: PaleontologyView the SourceHarry B. Whittington (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Harry Blackmore Whittington, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Harry Blackmore Whittington, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: PaleontologyView the SourceWikipedia: Henry De la BecheHas Scientist: Henry De la Beche, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Henry De la Beche, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Geology, palaeontologyView the SourceHenry Woodward (geologist), WikipediaHas Scientist: Henry Woodward, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Henry Woodward, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Geology, PaleontologyView the SourceHenry Fairfield Osborn, WikipediaHas Scientist: Henry Fairfield Osborn, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Henry Fairfield Osborn, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Geology; PaleontologyView the SourceRichard Owen (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHas Scientist: Richard Owen, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Richard Owen, Lead sentenceSir Richard Owen (20 July 1804-18 December 1892) was an English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist.View the SourceGeorge Gaylord Simpson (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: George Gaylord Simpson, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: George Gaylord Simpson, Lead sentenceGeorge Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902, October 6, 1984) was an American paleontologist.View the SourceMary Anning (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Mary Anning, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Mary Anning, Lead sentenceMary Anning (21 May 1799-9 March 1847) was an English fossil collector, dealer, and palaeontologist.View the SourceWilliam Buckland (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: William Buckland, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: William Buckland, Lead sentenceWilliam Buckland DD, FRS (12 March 1784-14 August 1856) was an English theologian, geologist and palaeontologist.View the SourceGideon Mantell (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Gideon Mantell, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Gideon Mantell, Lead sentenceGideon Algernon Mantell MRCS FRS (3 February 1790-10 November 1852) was an English obstetrician, geologist and palaeontologist.View the SourceWikipedia: Andrew H. KnollHas Scientist: Andrew Knoll, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Andrew Knoll, Lead sentenceAndrew Herbert Knoll (born 1951) is an American paleontologist and paleobotanist, who is the Fisher Research Professor of Natural History and of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Emeritus, at Harvard University.View the SourceRaymond Cecil Moore (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Raymond Cecil Moore, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Raymond Cecil Moore, Lead sentenceRaymond Cecil Moore (February 20, 1892, Roslyn, Washington, April 16, 1974, Lawrence, Kansas) was an American geologist and paleontologist.View the SourceAlfred Sherwood Romer (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Alfred Sherwood Romer, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Alfred Sherwood Romer, Lead sentenceAlfred Sherwood Romer (December 28, 1894, November 5, 1973) was an American paleontologist and biologist and a specialist in vertebrate evolution.View the SourceHenry Woods (geologist), WikipediaHas Scientist: Henry Woods, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Henry Woods, Lead sentenceHenry Woods (18 December 1868, in Cottenham, 4 April 1952, in Meldreth) was a British paleontologist.View the SourceRobert Broom, WikipediaHas Scientist: Robert Broom, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert Broom, Lead sentenceRobert Broom FRS FRSE (30 November 1866 6 April 1951) was a British-South African medical doctor and palaeontologist.View the SourceProby Cautley, WikipediaHas Scientist: Proby Thomas Cautley, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Proby Thomas Cautley, Lead sentenceSir Proby Thomas Cautley, KCB (3 January 1802-25 January 1871), was an English engineer and palaeontologist who is best known for having conceived and supervised the construction of the Ganges Canal during East India Company rule in India.View the SourceHugh Falconer, WikipediaHas Scientist: Hugh Falconer, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Hugh Falconer, Lead sentenceHugh Falconer (29 February 1808-31 January 1865) was a Scottish geologist, botanist, palaeontologist, and paleoanthropologist.View the SourceChristian Leopold von Buch (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Leopold von Buch, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Leopold von Buch, Lead sentenceChristian Leopold von Buch (26 April 1774-4 March 1853), usually cited as Leopold von Buch, was a German geologist and paleontologist born in Stolpe an der Oder (now a part of Angermünde, Brandenburg) and is remembered as one of the most important contributors to geology in the first half of theView the SourceWilliam Conybeare (geologist) (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: William Conybeare, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: William Conybeare, Lead sentenceWilliam Daniel Conybeare FRS (7 June 178712 August 1857), dean of Llandaff, was an English geologist, palaeontologist and clergyman.View the SourceWilliam Lonsdale, WikipediaHas Scientist: William Lonsdale, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: William Lonsdale, Lead sentenceWilliam Lonsdale (9 September 1794 in Bath11 November 1871 in Bristol), English geologist and palaeontologist, won the Wollaston medal in 1846 for his research on the various kinds of fossil corals.View the SourceAdolphe d'Archiac, WikipediaHas Scientist: Adolphe d'Archiac, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Adolphe d'Archiac, Lead sentenceÉtienne Jules Adolphe Desmier de Saint-Simon, Vicomte d'Archiac (24 September 180224 December 1868) was a French geologist and paleontologist.View the SourceWikipedia: Joachim BarrandeHas Scientist: Joachim Barrande, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Joachim Barrande, Lead sentenceJoachim Barrande (11 August 1799-5 October 1883) was a French geologist and palaeontologist.View the SourceWikipedia: Searles Valentine WoodHas Scientist: Searles Valentine Wood, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Searles Valentine Wood, Lead sentenceSearles Valentine Wood (February 14, 1798, October 26, 1880) was an English palaeontologist.View the SourceWikipedia: Heinrich Georg BronnHas Scientist: Heinrich Georg Bronn, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Heinrich Georg Bronn, Lead sentenceHeinrich Georg Bronn (3 March 1800-5 July 1862) was a German geologist and paleontologist.View the SourceWikipedia: Thomas Davidson (palaeontologist)Has Scientist: Thomas Davidson, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Thomas Davidson, Lead sentenceThomas Davidson (17 May 181714 October 1885) was a British palaeontologist.View the SourceSir Philip Grey Egerton, 10th Baronet - WikipediaHas Scientist: Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, Lead sentenceSir Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, 10th Baronet FRS (13 November 1806-5 April 1881) was an English palaeontologist and Conservative politician from the Egerton family.View the SourceLaurent-Guillaume de Koninck - WikipediaHas Scientist: Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck, Lead sentenceLaurent-Guillaume de Koninck (3 May 1809 - 16 July 1887) was a Belgian palaeontologist and chemist, born in Leuven.View the SourceWikipedia: Thomas Wright (geologist)Has Scientist: Thomas Wright, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Thomas Wright, Lead sentenceDr Thomas Wright FRS FRSE FGS (9 November 180917 November 1884) was a Scottish surgeon and palaeontologist.View the SourcePeter Martin Duncan - WikipediaHas Scientist: Peter Martin Duncan, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Peter Martin Duncan, Lead sentencePeter Martin Duncan FRS (20 April 1821 - 28 May 1891) was an English palaeontologist.View the SourceJean Albert Gaudry - WikipediaHas Scientist: Albert Gaudry, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Albert Gaudry, Lead sentenceJean Albert Gaudry (16 September 1827-27 November 1908) was a French geologist and palaeontologist.View the SourceGeorge Busk - WikipediaHas Scientist: George Busk, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: George Busk, Lead sentenceGeorge Busk FRS FRAI (12 August 1807-10 August 1886) was a British naval surgeon, zoologist and palaeontologist.View the SourceWikipedia: Karl Alfred von ZittelHas Scientist: Karl Alfred von Zittel, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Karl Alfred von Zittel, Lead sentenceKarl Alfred Ritter von Zittel (25 September 1839-5 January 1904) was a German palaeontologist best known for his Handbuch der Palaeontologie (1876-1893).View the SourceWikipedia: Charles BarroisHas Scientist: Charles Barrois, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Charles Barrois, Lead sentenceCharles Eugene Barrois (21 August 18515 November 1939) was a French geologist and palaeontologist.View the SourceWilliam Berryman Scott, WikipediaHas Scientist: William Berryman Scott, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: William Berryman Scott, Lead sentenceWilliam Berryman Scott (February 12, 1858, March 29, 1947) was an American vertebrate paleontologist, authority on mammals, and principal author of the White River Oligocene monographs.View the SourceCharles Doolittle Walcott - WikipediaHas Scientist: Charles Doolittle Walcott, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Charles Doolittle Walcott, Lead sentenceCharles Doolittle Walcott (March 31, 1850February 9, 1927) was an American paleontologist, administrator of the Smithsonian Institution from 1907 to 1927, and the third director of the United States Geological Survey.View the SourceArthur Smith Woodward, WikipediaHas Scientist: Arthur Smith Woodward, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Arthur Smith Woodward, Lead sentenceSir Arthur Smith Woodward, FRS (23 May 1864-2 September 1944) was an English palaeontologist, known as a world expert in fossil fish.View the SourceWikipedia: Edward Oscar UlrichHas Scientist: Edward Oscar Ulrich, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Edward Oscar Ulrich, Lead sentenceEdward Oscar Ulrich (1 February 1857, in Covington, Kentucky, 22 February 1944, in Washington, D.C.) was an invertebrate paleontologist specializing in the study of Paleozoic fossils.View the SourceCharles Schuchert (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Charles Schuchert, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Charles Schuchert, Lead sentenceCharles Schuchert (July 3, 1858, November 20, 1942) was an American invertebrate paleontologist who was a leader in the development of paleogeography, the study of the distribution of lands and seas in the geological past.View the SourceWendell P. Woodring, WikipediaHas Scientist: Wendell P. Woodring, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Wendell P. Woodring, Lead sentenceWendell Phillips Woodring (13 June 1891, Reading, Pennsylvania, 29 January 1983, Santa Barbara, California) was an American paleontologist and geologist.View the SourceWalter Hermann Bucher, WikipediaHas Scientist: Walter Hermann Bucher, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Walter Hermann Bucher, Lead sentenceWalter Hermann Bucher (March 12, 1888 - February 17, 1965) was a German-American geologist and paleontologist.View the SourcePreston Cloud (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Preston Cloud, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Preston Cloud, Lead sentencePreston Ercelle Cloud, Jr. (September 26, 1912, January 16, 1991) was an American earth scientist, biogeologist, cosmologist, and paleontologist.View the SourceSteven M. Stanley (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Steven M. Stanley, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Steven M. Stanley, Lead sentenceSteven M. Stanley (born November 2, 1941) is an American paleontologist and evolutionary biologist at the Florida State University.View the SourcePramatha Nath Bose (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Pramatha Nath Bose, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Pramatha Nath Bose, Lead sentencePramatha Nath Bose (12 May 1855-1934) was a pioneering Indian geologist and paleontologist.View the SourceRoman Kozlowski, WikipediaHas Scientist: Roman Kozlowski, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Roman Kozlowski, Leadwas a Polish palaeontologistView the SourceÉdouard de Verneuil (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Edouard de Verneuil, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Edouard de Verneuil, Leadwas a French paleontologistView the SourceChristian Erich Hermann von Meyer (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Hermann von Meyer, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Hermann von Meyer, Leadwas a German palaeontologistView the SourceMarcellin Boule, WikipediaHas Scientist: Marcellin Boule, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Marcellin Boule, Leadwas a French palaeontologistView the SourceErik Stensiö, WikipediaHas Scientist: Erik Stensio, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Erik Stensio, Lead, sentence 1Prof Erik Helge Osvald Stensiö HFRSE (2 October 1891-11 January 1984), né Andersson, was an influential Swedish paleozoologist and founder of the so-called "Stockholm School" of vertebrate paleontology.View the SourceWilliam Crawford Williamson - WikipediaHas Scientist: William Crawford Williamson, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: William Crawford Williamson, Lead, sentence 1William Crawford Williamson (24 November 1816-23 June 1895) was an English naturalist and palaeobotanist.View the SourceG. Arthur Cooper - WikipediaHas Scientist: G. Arthur Cooper, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: G. Arthur Cooper, Lead, sentence 1Gustav Arthur Cooper (February 9, 1902, October 17, 2000) was an American paleobiologist.View the SourceCarlo Fornasini (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Carlo Fornasini, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Carlo Fornasini, Lead, sentence 1Cavaliere dottore Carlo Fornasini (3 November 1854-24 December 1931) was an Italian micropalaeontologist who specialised in Foraminifera ('forams').View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.