Home›Scientists›Era›By Century›19th centuryBrowse By19th centuryThis dimension groups scientists by the era in which they worked. Wikipedia notes that "it was not until the 19th century that the term scientist came into regular use," a term coined long after many of the people the atlas now calls scientists had already done their work. Browsing by era lets a visitor compare scientists active in the same period.Facts19th centuryConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonConcept Term OriginWell-attested1834 119th centuryFilter Results538 entriesDisciplineAllAnthropology (9)Astronomy (27)Astrophysics (4)Biochemistry (16)Biology (19)Botany (14)Chemistry (93)Climatology (2)Computer Science (3)Crystallography (1)Ecology (3)Electromagnetism (1)Entomology (1)Epidemiology (1)Genetics (14)Geology (98)Geophysics (5)Herpetology (1)Immunology (2)Inorganic Chemistry (1)Linguistics (21)Logic (5)Materials Science (6)Mathematics (44)Medicine (30)Meteorology (7)Microbiology (7)Mineralogy (12)Molecular Biology (1)Neuroscience (3)Nuclear Physics (1)Oceanography (3)Organic Chemistry (9)Paleontology (38)Particle Physics (3)Petrology (5)Pharmacology (6)Philosophy of Science (2)Physics (84)Psychology (2)Seismology (6)Statistics (8)Thermodynamics (7)Virology (4)Volcanology (2)Zoology (8)Field (legacy)AllAbstract 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Radcliffe-Brown19th centuryAbraham Fraenkel19th centuryAda Lovelace19th centuryAdolf von Baeyer19th centuryAdolf Windaus19th centuryAdolph Knopf19th centuryAdolphe d'Archiac19th centuryAdolphe-Theodore Brongniart19th centuryAlbert A. Michelson19th centuryAlbert Einstein19th centuryAlbert Gaudry19th centuryAlbert Heim19th centuryAlbert Seward19th centuryAlexander Fleming19th centuryAlexander Karpinsky19th centuryAlexander Oparin19th centuryAlexis Carrel19th centuryAlfred Des Cloizeaux19th centuryAlfred Harker19th centuryAlfred Lacroix19th centuryAlfred Lee Loomis19th centuryAlfred Nobel19th centuryAlfred Russel Wallace19th centuryAlfred Sherwood Romer19th centuryAlfred Sturtevant19th centuryAlfred Wegener19th centuryAlfred Werner19th centuryAndre Hubert Dumont19th centuryAndrew Cowper Lawson19th centuryAndrew Ramsay19th centuryAndrey Markov19th centuryAnnibale de Gasparis19th centuryAnnie Jump Cannon19th centuryAntoine Meillet19th centuryArchibald Geikie19th centuryArnold Beckman19th centuryArnold Sommerfeld19th centuryArthur Cayley19th centuryArthur Compton19th centuryArthur Eddington19th centuryArthur Elijah Trueman19th centuryArthur Francis Buddington19th centuryArthur Harden19th centuryArthur Holmes19th centuryArthur Louis Day19th centuryArthur Philemon Coleman19th centuryArthur Smith Woodward19th centuryArthur Tansley19th centuryArthur William Rogers19th centuryArtturi Virtanen19th centuryAshutosh Mukherjee19th centuryAubrey Strahan19th centuryAugust Kekule19th centuryAugust Krogh19th centuryAugust Weismann19th centuryAuguste Daubrée19th centuryAugustus De Morgan19th centuryBailey Willis19th centuryBarnum Brown19th centuryBasiswar Sen19th centuryBen Peach19th centuryBenjamin Lee Whorf19th centuryBeno Gutenberg19th centuryBernardo Houssay19th centuryBernhard Riemann19th centuryBerthold Delbrück19th centuryBertrand Russell19th centuryBiraj Mohan Das Gupta19th centuryBronislaw Malinowski19th centuryBruno Sander19th centuryC. T. R. Wilson19th centuryC. V. Raman19th centuryC.V. Raman19th centuryCamillo Golgi19th centuryCarl Bosch19th centuryCarl Cori19th centuryCarl Gustav Jacob Jacobi19th centuryCarl Gustav Witt19th centuryCarl Shipp Marvel19th centuryCarl-Gustaf Rossby19th centuryCarlo Fornasini19th centuryCarlos Chagas19th centuryCecil Edgar Tilley19th centuryCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin19th centuryCharles A. Kraus19th centuryCharles A. Thomas19th centuryCharles Alexander Johns19th centuryCharles Barrois19th centuryCharles Darwin19th centuryCharles Doolittle Walcott19th centuryCharles Elton19th centuryCharles Glover Barkla19th centuryCharles Kenneth Leith19th centuryCharles L. Parsons19th centuryCharles Lapworth19th centuryCharles Richet19th centuryCharles Richter19th centuryCharles Schuchert19th centuryCharles Sherrington19th centuryCharles Wyville Thomson19th centuryCharles-Édouard Guillaume19th centuryChika Kuroda19th centuryChristian Doppler19th centuryClara Immerwahr19th centuryClinton Joseph Davisson19th centuryCorneille Heymans19th centuryCyril Hinshelwood19th centuryDaniel Jones19th centuryDavid Hilbert19th centuryDavid Meredith Seares Watson19th centuryDebendra Mohan Bose19th centuryDennis Gabor19th centuryDmitri Ivanovsky19th centuryDmitri Mendeleev19th centuryDonnel Foster Hewett19th centuryDukinfield Henry Scott19th centuryE. J. Crane19th centuryEdgar Fahs Smith19th centuryEdgeworth David19th centuryEdouard de Verneuil19th centuryÉdouard Roche19th centuryEduard Buchner19th centuryEduard Suess19th centuryEdward Battersby Bailey19th centuryEdward Burnett Tylor19th centuryEdward Doisy19th centuryEdward Drinker Cope19th centuryEdward Kendall19th centuryEdward Morley19th centuryEdward Oscar Ulrich19th centuryEdward R. Weidlein19th centuryEdward Sapir19th centuryEdward Victor Appleton19th centuryEdwin Hubble19th centuryEgas Moniz19th centuryEgon Pearson19th centuryEmil Fischer19th centuryEmil Post19th centuryEmil von Behring19th centuryEmmanuel de Margerie19th centuryEmmy Noether19th centuryErik Stensio19th centuryErnest H. Volwiler19th centuryErnest Rutherford19th centuryErnst Haeckel19th centuryErnst Zermelo19th centuryErwin Schrödinger19th centuryEsper S. Larsen Jr.19th centuryÉvariste Galois19th centuryFarrington Daniels19th centuryFelix Andries Vening Meinesz19th centuryFelix Hausdorff19th centuryFelix Klein19th centuryFerdinand de Saussure19th centuryFerdinand von Richthofen19th centuryFerdinand Zirkel19th centuryFlorence Bascom19th centuryFlorence Nightingale19th centuryFrancis Aston19th centuryFrancis Galton19th centuryFrancis P. Garvan19th centuryFrancis Parker Shepard19th centuryFrancisc Rainer19th centuryFrank Dawson Adams19th centuryFrank Macfarlane Burnet19th centuryFranz Boas19th centuryFranz Ritter von Hauer19th centuryFrédéric Joliot-Curie19th centuryFrederick Banting19th centuryFrederick D. Rossini19th centuryFrederick Griffith19th centuryFrederick Soddy19th centuryFriedrich Bergius19th centuryFriedrich Johann Karl Becke19th centuryFriedrich Schmidt19th centuryFrits Zernike19th centuryFritz Haber19th centuryFritz London19th centuryFritz Pregl19th centuryFritz Zwicky19th centuryFusakichi Omori19th centuryGabriel Lippmann19th centuryGeorg Cantor19th centuryGeorg Wittig19th centuryGeorge Boole19th centuryGeorge Busk19th centuryGeorge de Hevesy19th centuryGeorge Ellery Hale19th centuryGeorge Frederick Kunz19th centuryGeorge Kistiakowsky19th centuryGeorge Paget Thomson19th centuryGeorge Uhlenbeck19th centuryGeorge William Lamplugh19th centuryGeorges Lemaitre19th centuryGerard De Geer19th centuryGerhard Domagk19th centuryGerty Cori19th centuryGilbert N. Lewis19th centuryGilbert Walker19th centuryGiovanni Schiaparelli19th centuryGirindrasekhar Bose19th centuryGiuseppe Peano19th centuryGopal Chandra Bhattacharya19th centuryGottlob Frege19th centuryGregor Mendel19th centuryGrove Karl Gilbert19th centuryGuglielmo Marconi19th centuryGustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff19th centuryGustaf Dalén19th centuryGustav Hertz19th centuryGustav Kirchhoff19th centuryHans Cloos19th centuryHans Fischer19th centuryHans Geiger19th centuryHans Krebs19th centuryHans Reichenbach19th centuryHans von Euler-Chelpin19th centuryHantaro Nagaoka19th centuryHarinath De19th centuryHarlow Shapley19th centuryHarold Basil Christian19th centuryHarold Urey19th centuryHassan Suhrawardy19th centuryHeike Kamerlingh Onnes19th centuryHeinrich Hertz19th centuryHeinrich Rosenbusch19th centuryHeinrich Wieland19th centuryHemendranath Tagore19th centuryHendrik Lorentz19th centuryHenri Becquerel19th centuryHenri Lebesgue19th centuryHenri Moissan19th centuryHenri Poincare19th centuryHenrietta Swan Leavitt19th centuryHenrik Dam19th centuryHenry Alexander Miers19th centuryHenry Benedict Medlicott19th centuryHenry Bryant Bigelow19th centuryHenry Clifton Sorby19th centuryHenry Dale19th centuryHenry Fairfield Osborn19th centuryHenry Gilman19th centuryHenry Louis Le Chatelier19th centuryHenry Sutton19th centuryHenry Woods19th centuryHenry Woodward19th centuryHerbert Harold Read19th centuryHermann Irving Schlesinger19th centuryHermann Joseph Muller19th centuryHermann Minkowski19th centuryHermann Paul19th centuryHermann Staudinger19th centuryHermann von Helmholtz19th centuryHermann von Meyer19th centuryHermann Weyl19th centuryHermanus Haga19th centuryHorace Bolingbroke Woodward19th centuryHoward Florey19th centuryHugh Falconer19th centuryHugo de Vries19th centuryIan Heilbron19th centuryIgnaz Semmelweis19th centuryIgor Tamm19th centuryIndumadhab Mallick19th centuryInge Lehmann19th centuryIra Remsen19th centuryIrène Joliot-Curie19th centuryIrving Langmuir19th centuryIsidor Isaac Rabi19th centuryIvan Pavlov19th centuryJ Harlen Bretz19th centuryJ. B. S. Haldane19th centuryJ. J. Thomson19th centuryJ. Willard Gibbs19th centuryJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff19th centuryJagadish Chandra Bose19th centuryJakob Johannes Sederholm19th centuryJames B. Sumner19th centuryJames Bryant Conant19th centuryJames Chadwick19th centuryJames Clerk Maxwell19th centuryJames Dwight Dana19th centuryJames Franck19th centuryJames Gilluly19th centuryJames Prescott Joule19th centuryJamini Bhushan Ray19th centuryJan Baudouin de Courtenay19th centuryJan Oort19th centuryJanaki Ammal19th centuryJaroslav Heyrovský19th centuryJean Perrin19th centuryJerzy Kuryłowicz19th centuryJerzy Neyman19th centuryJesse Douglas19th centuryJethro Teall19th centuryJoel H. Hildebrand19th centuryJohan Herman Lie Vogt19th centuryJohann Galle19th centuryJohannes Diderik van der Waals19th centuryJohannes Stark19th centuryJohn Cockcroft19th centuryJohn Couch Adams19th centuryJohn Edward Marr19th centuryJohn Enders19th centuryJohn Flett19th centuryJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck19th centuryJohn Horne19th centuryJohn Howard Northrop19th centuryJohn Milne19th centuryJohn Rupert Firth19th centuryJohn Snow19th centuryJohn Wesley Judd19th centuryJohn Whitaker Hulke19th centuryJokichi Takamine19th centuryJoseph Burr Tyrrell19th centuryJoseph Lister19th centuryJoseph Prestwich19th centuryJustus von Liebig19th centuryKarl Alfred von Zittel19th centuryKarl Brugmann19th centuryKarl Ferdinand Braun19th centuryKarl Landsteiner19th centuryKarl Pearson19th centuryKarl Verner19th centuryKarl von Frisch19th centuryKarl Weierstrass19th centuryKarl Ziegler19th centuryKono Yasui19th centuryKonstantin Mereschkowski19th centuryKonstantin Tsiolkovsky19th centuryL. E. J. Brouwer19th centuryLaurent-Guillaume de Koninck19th centuryLazarus Fletcher19th centuryLeonard Bloomfield19th centuryLeonard Hawkes19th centuryLeonard Johnston Wills19th centuryLeopold Kronecker19th centuryLeopold Ruzicka19th centuryLewis Fry Richardson19th centuryLiang Boqiang19th centuryLise Meitner19th centuryLord Rayleigh19th centuryLouis Agassiz19th centuryLouis de Broglie19th centuryLouis Hjelmslev19th centuryLouis Pasteur19th centuryLouis Plack Hammett19th centuryLudwig Boltzmann19th centuryManne Siegbahn19th centuryMarcellin Berthelot19th centuryMarcellin Boule19th centuryMaria Mitchell19th centuryMarie Curie19th centuryMarston T. Bogert19th centuryMartinus Beijerinck19th centuryMatthew Fontaine Maury19th centuryMatthias Schleiden19th centuryMaurice Gignoux19th centuryMaurice Lugeon19th centuryMax Born19th centuryMax Planck19th centuryMax Trautz19th centuryMax von Laue19th centuryMeghnad Saha19th centuryMichael Polanyi19th centuryMichel Breal19th centuryMichiyo Tsujimura19th centuryMilton Humason19th centuryMilutin Milankovitch19th centuryMuhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda19th centuryN. C. Paul19th centuryNani Gopal Majumdar19th centuryNelson Horatio Darton19th centuryNettie Stevens19th centuryNevil Story Maskelyne19th centuryNiels Bohr19th centuryNiels Henrik Abel19th centuryNikola Tesla19th centuryNikolai Trubetzkoy19th centuryNikolai Vavilov19th centuryNikolay Semyonov19th centuryNilratan Sircar19th centuryNils Gustaf Dalén19th centuryNorbert Wiener19th centuryNorman Haworth19th centuryNorman Levi Bowen19th centuryOdd Hassel19th centuryOlaf Hassel19th centuryOlaf Holtedahl19th centuryOliver Heaviside19th centuryOsmond Fisher19th centuryOswald Avery19th centuryOswald Heer19th centuryOswald Schmiedeberg19th centuryOthniel Charles Marsh19th centuryOtto Diels19th centuryOtto Hahn19th centuryOtto Jespersen19th centuryOtto Loewi19th centuryOtto Neurath19th centuryOtto Stern19th centuryOwen Richardson19th centuryOwen Thomas Jones19th centuryPafnuty Chebyshev19th centuryPatrick Blackett19th centuryPaul Ehrlich19th centuryPaul Fourmarier19th centuryPaul Heinrich von Groth19th centuryPaul Karrer19th centuryPaul Langevin19th centuryPaul Sabatier19th centuryPentti Eskola19th centuryPercival Lowell19th centuryPercy Williams Bridgman19th centuryPeter Debye19th centuryPeter Freuchen19th centuryPeter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet19th centuryPeter Martin Duncan19th centuryPeyton Rous19th centuryPhilip de Malpas Grey Egerton19th centuryPhilip Hench19th centuryPhilipp Lenard19th centuryPierre Curie19th centuryPierre Duhem19th centuryPierre Pruvost19th centuryPieter Zeeman19th centuryPrabodh Chandra Sengupta19th centuryPramatha Nath Bose19th centuryPrasanta Chandra Mahalanobis19th centuryProby Thomas Cautley19th centuryPyotr Kapitsa19th centuryRadhanath Sikdar19th centuryRalph Alger Bagnold19th centuryRalph Connor19th centuryRaymond Cecil Moore19th centuryReginald Aldworth Daly19th centuryRichard Dedekind19th centuryRichard Kuhn19th centuryRichard Owen19th centuryRichard Willstätter19th centuryRichard Zsigmondy19th centuryRobert Alfred Cloyne Godwin-Austen19th centuryRobert Barany19th centuryRobert Broom19th centuryRobert Bunsen19th centuryRobert FitzRoy19th centuryRobert Koch19th centuryRobert Mallet19th centuryRobert Millikan19th centuryRobert Robinson19th centuryRobert S. Mulliken19th centuryRoger Adams19th centuryRoman Jakobson19th centuryRoman Kozlowski19th centuryRonald Fisher19th centuryRonald George Wreyford Norrish19th centuryRoy Chapman Andrews19th centuryRudolf Carnap19th centuryRudolf Clausius19th centurySamuel C. Lind19th centurySantiago Ramon y Cajal19th centurySatyendra Nath Bose19th centurySelman Waksman19th centurySewall Wright19th centurySextil Pușcariu19th centurySharat Kumar Roy19th centuryShibasaburo Kitasato19th centurySimon Newcomb19th centurySofia Kovalevskaya19th centurySophus Lie19th centurySrinivasa Ramanujan19th centuryStefan Banach19th centurySvante Arrhenius19th centuryT. Wayland Vaughan19th centuryTadeusz Reichstein19th centuryTheodor Svedberg19th centuryTheodore William Richards19th centuryTheodosius Dobzhansky19th centuryThomas Chrowder Chamberlin19th centuryThomas Davidson19th centuryThomas George Bonney19th centuryThomas Henry Huxley19th centuryThomas Hunt Morgan19th centuryThomas Jaggar19th centuryThomas Midgley Jr.19th centuryThomas Wright19th centuryTor Bergeron19th centuryUkichiro Nakaya19th centuryUme Tange19th centuryUrbain Le Verrier19th centuryVannevar Bush19th centuryVesto Slipher19th centuryVictor Franz Hess19th centuryVictor Grignard19th centuryVilém Mathesius19th centuryVilhelm Bjerknes19th centuryW. Albert Noyes Jr.19th centuryWaldemar Christofer Brogger19th centuryWaldemar Lindgren19th centuryWallace R. Brode19th centuryWalter Baade19th centuryWalter C. Alvarez19th centuryWalter Hermann Bucher19th centuryWalter Sutton19th centuryWalther Bothe19th centuryWalther Nernst19th centuryWarren K. Lewis19th centuryWendell P. Woodring19th centuryWilfred Hudleston Hudleston19th centuryWilhelm Ostwald19th centuryWilhelm Röntgen19th centuryWilhelm Wien19th centuryWilhelm Wundt19th centuryWilliam A. Noyes19th centuryWilliam Berryman Scott19th centuryWilliam Chandler Roberts-Austen19th centuryWilliam Crawford Williamson19th centuryWilliam Dwight Whitney19th centuryWilliam Francis Giauque19th centuryWilliam Garrow Lettsom19th centuryWilliam Henry Bragg19th centuryWilliam Henry Pickering19th centuryWilliam Johnson Sollas19th centuryWilliam Lawrence Bragg19th centuryWilliam Morris Davis19th centuryWilliam Ramsay19th centuryWilliam Rowan Hamilton19th centuryWilliam Sealy Gosset19th centuryWilliam Thomas Blanford19th centuryWilliam Thomson, Lord Kelvin19th centuryWilliam Walden Rubey19th centuryWilliam Whitaker19th centuryWilliam Whitehead Watts19th centuryWilliamina Fleming19th centuryWilmot H. Bradley19th centuryWladimir Koppen19th centuryWolfgang Pauli19th centuryZinaida Yermolyeva19th centuryConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 1,925 connections.Sources1. Online Etymology Dictionary: scientisttier 2Online Etymology DictionaryOnline Etymology Dictionary, scientist entryQuote, Online Etymology Dictionary, scientist entry"person versed in or devoted to science," 1834, a hybrid coined from Latin scientia (see science) by the Rev. William Whewell, English polymath, by analogy with artist, in the same paragraph in which he coined physicist.View the SourceÉdouard Roche (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaContains: Édouard RocheView the SourceJames Van Allen (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaContains: James Van AllenView the SourceEnrico Fermi (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaContains: Enrico FermiView the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? 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