Petrology is the study of rocks, their mineral and chemical composition, texture and the geological processes that formed them, traditionally divided into the study of igneous rocks formed from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks formed from deposited particles, and metamorphic rocks transformed by heat and pressure. Petrologists examine thin slices of rock under polarizing microscopes to identify constituent minerals and infer the conditions under which a rock crystallized or was altered, work that reveals the tectonic and volcanic history of a region. The discipline is closely tied to mineralogy and structural geology and underlies the search for economically valuable rock and ore deposits.
Facts
Central QuestionUnder what conditions a given rock formed, inferred from its mineralogy, composition, texture and structure. 1 ScopePetrology is the branch of geology that studies rocks, their mineralogy, composition, texture and structure, and the conditions under which they form. 1 SignificancePetrology divides into igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary branches, with igneous and metamorphic petrology taught together for their shared reliance on chemistry and phase diagrams. 1 Petrology
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Founded By
Source Henry Clifton Sorby (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist
Source Ted Ringwood, Wikipedia
Source Alok Krishna Gupta (Wikipedia)
Source Cecil Edgar Tilley, Wikipedia
Source Edward M. Stolper (Wikipedia)
Source Eric J. Essene (Wikipedia)
Source Esper Signius Larsen, Wikipedia
Source Frank S. Spear (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Hatten Yoder
Source Harry Rosenbusch, Wikipedia
Source Ikuo Kushiro, Wikipedia
Source Jakob Sederholm (Wikipedia)
Source Johan Herman Lie Vogt, Wikipedia
Source Mihir Kumar Bose (Wikipedia)
Source Peter John Wyllie (Wikipedia)
Source Robert L. Folk - Wikipedia
Has Theory
Sources
1. Petrology (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead section, definition sentence
the branch of geology that studies rocks, their mineralogy, composition, texture, structure and the conditions under which they form.
Lead section, scope sentence
the branch of geology that studies rocks, their mineralogy, composition, texture, structure and the conditions under which they form.
Lead section, closing sentence
Igneous and metamorphic petrology are commonly taught together because both make heavy use of chemistry, chemical methods, and phase diagrams.
In Group: Solid Earth Sciences, Lead
is the branch of geology that studies rocks, their mineralogy, composition, texture, structure and the conditions under which they form
View the Source Henry Clifton Sorby (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFounded By: Henry Clifton Sorby, Pioneering work in petrography and microscopical geology sectionQuote, Founded By: Henry Clifton Sorby, Pioneering work in petrography and microscopical geology section
In England, he was one of the pioneers in petrography
Harry Rosenbusch, Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Heinrich Rosenbusch, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Heinrich Rosenbusch, Lead
was a German petrographer
Ted Ringwood, Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Alfred Ringwood, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Alfred Ringwood, Infobox, fields
Infobox fields: Geochemistry, petrology, planetology
Mihir Kumar Bose (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Mihir Kumar Bose, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Mihir Kumar Bose, Infobox, fields
Infobox fields: Petrology ; Mineralogy
Alok Krishna Gupta (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Alok Krishna Gupta, Infobox, fields
Infobox fields: Mineralogy ; Petrology
Has Scientist: Alok Krishna Gupta, Lead sentence
Alok Krishna Gupta (born 4 December 1942) is an Indian mineralogist, petrologist and a former Raja Ramanna Fellow of the Department of Atomic Energy at the National Centre of Experimental Mineralogy and Petrology of the University of Allahabad.
View the SourceEdward M. Stolper (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Edward Stolper, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Edward Stolper, Lead sentence
Edward Manin Stolper (born December 16, 1952) is an American geologist, petrologist, and planetologist.
Peter John Wyllie (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Peter John Wyllie, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Peter John Wyllie, Lead sentence
Peter John Wyllie (born 8 February 1930, in London, England) is a British petrologist and academic.
Cecil Edgar Tilley, Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Cecil Edgar Tilley, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Cecil Edgar Tilley, Lead sentence
Cecil Edgar Tilley FRS, Hon FRSE, PGS (14 May 1894-24 January 1973) was an Australian-British petrologist and geologist.
Wikipedia: Hatten Yoder
Has Scientist: Hatten Schuyler Yoder Jr., Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Hatten Schuyler Yoder Jr., Lead sentence
Hatten Schuyler Yoder, Jr., (March 20, 1921, August 2, 2003) was an American geophysicist and experimental petrologist who conducted pioneering work on minerals under high pressure and temperature.
Johan Herman Lie Vogt, Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Johan Herman Lie Vogt, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Johan Herman Lie Vogt, Lead sentence
Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist.
Jakob Sederholm (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Jakob Johannes Sederholm, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Jakob Johannes Sederholm, Lead sentence
Jakob Johannes Sederholm (20 July 1863-26 June 1934) was a Finnish petrologist most associated with his studies of migmatites.
Esper Signius Larsen, Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Esper S. Larsen Jr., Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Esper S. Larsen Jr., Lead sentence
Esper Signius Larsen, Jr. (14 March 1879-8 March 1961) was an American geologist and petrologist who contributed to techniques for age estimation using the lead-uranium ratio or Larsen method and the petrological study of non-opaque minerals using optical microscopy techniques.
Robert L. Folk - Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Robert L. Folk, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert L. Folk, Lead sentence
Robert "Bob" Louis "Luigi" Folk (September 30, 1925, Cleveland, Ohio, June 4, 2018) was an American geologist and petrologist, specializing in sedimentology, sandstone petrology, and carbonate petrology.
Eric J. Essene (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Eric J. Essene, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Eric J. Essene, Lead sentence
Eric J. Essene (April 26, 1939, Berkeley, California, May 20, 2011, Ann Arbor, Michigan) was a professor emeritus of geosciences and a metamorphic petrologist at the University of Michigan.
Ikuo Kushiro, Wikipedia
Has Scientist: Ikuo Kushiro, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Ikuo Kushiro, Lead
is a Japanese petrologist
Frank S. Spear (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Frank S. Spear, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Frank S. Spear, Lead
is an American metamorphic petrologist
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