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Chemistry

This subcategory gathers theories belonging to chemistry: the laws and models describing how atoms and molecules combine, react and behave, including atomic and bonding theories, the gas laws, equilibrium and reaction-rate theories, and the historical theories that chemistry discarded on the way to its modern form, such as phlogiston theory. A theory placed here explains matter's composition, structure or transformation at the chemical level, distinct from the underlying physics of matter or a living system's chemistry.

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Comparison
Field Established
1661 1
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1. Wikipedia: Chemistry
WikipediaChemistry, History section, Boyle paragraph
Quote, Chemistry, History section, Boyle paragraph
Robert Boyle, although skeptical of elements and convinced of alchemy, played a key part in elevating the "sacred art" as an independent, fundamental and philosophical discipline in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661).
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