Scientist

Matteo Ricci

Astronomy

Matteo Ricci (1552 to 1610) was an Italian Jesuit born in Macerata in the Papal States, a founding figure of the Jesuit mission to China who served at the court of the Ming dynasty. He studied the classics and law, entered the Society of Jesus in 1571 and learned mathematics, cosmology and astronomy under Christopher Clavius at the Roman College. After teaching in Goa he reached Macau in 1582, mastered spoken and written Chinese, and in 1601 became the first European invited into the Forbidden City in Beijing, where the Wanli Emperor wanted his help with court astronomy and the calendar. He drew the Kunyu Wanguo Quantu, a world map of 1602 labelled in Chinese characters, and with Xu Guangqi translated Euclid Elements into Chinese.

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Male 1
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Field (category)
Astronomy 1
Birth Year
1552 1
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Astronomy, Disciplines
Source Matteo Ricci (Wikipedia)
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Source Matteo Ricci (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
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was an Italian Jesuit who served in the court of Ming dynasty China
Sources
1. Matteo Ricci (Wikipedia)
  • Life
    Ricci was born on 6 October 1552 in Macerata
  • Lead, court astronomy
    who sought his services in matters such as court astronomy and calendrical science
  • Lead
    He mastered the Chinese language and writing system.
  • Lead, nationality
    was an Italian Jesuit who served in the court of Ming dynasty China
  • In Group: Historical And Classical Astronomers, Lead, occupation
    who sought his services in matters such as court astronomy and calendrical science
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