Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the approaches and methods of physics to biological phenomena, spanning scales from individual molecules to organisms and populations. Its molecular branch overlaps with biochemistry and molecular biology in seeking the physical basis of biomolecular processes. The term was coined by Karl Pearson in 1892, though the field's roots trace through earlier researchers including Luigi Galvani and the mid nineteenth century Berlin school of physiologists.
Facts
Founded Year Central QuestionSourced to the subject's own accountHow do the physical forces and structures at work inside a cell, folding a protein or driving a molecular motor, give rise to the reliable behavior of living systems built from inherently noisy molecular parts? 2 ScopeSourced to the subject's own accountBiophysics applies the theories and methods of physics to understand biological systems, from the folding of individual proteins to the mechanics of whole organisms. 2 SignificanceSourced to the subject's own accountBiophysical methods, above all X-ray crystallography, made possible the 1953 determination of the double helical structure of DNA, among the most consequential findings in the history of biology and a demonstration of what physics-derived technique can reveal about life. 2 Biophysics
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Founded By
Source Hermann von Helmholtz (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist
Source Aaron Klug (Wikipedia)
Source Alan Hodgkin (Wikipedia)
Source Alexander Rich (Wikipedia)
Source Andrew Huxley (Wikipedia)
Source Archibald Hill (Wikipedia)
Source Arieh Warshel (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Bernard Katz
Source Carl Woese (Wikipedia)
Source Erwin Neher (Wikipedia)
Source Georg Nagel (Wikipedia)
Source Georg von Békésy (Wikipedia)
Source Kurt Wüthrich (Wikipedia)
Source Max Delbrück (Wikipedia)
Source Peter Hegemann (Wikipedia)
Source Roderick MacKinnon (Wikipedia)
Source Wilma Olson (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. The Society's History (Biophysical Society)
Biophysical SocietyThe Society's History, First National Biophysics Conference sectionQuote, The Society's History, First National Biophysics Conference section
the decision was made at that time to formally organize the Biophysical Society and elect a Temporary Council
2. Biophysics (Wikipedia)
Wikipedialead and History sections
Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. The studies of Luigi Galvani (1737-1798) laid groundwork for the later field of biophysics.
- In Category: Disciplines
Part Of: Physics, Lead section
Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena.
In Group: Physics and Its Subfields, Lead
is an interdisciplinary science that applies approaches and methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena
View the Source Hermann von Helmholtz (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFounded By: Hermann von Helmholtz, Nerve physiology sectionQuote, Founded By: Hermann von Helmholtz, Nerve physiology section
In 1849, while at Konigsberg, Helmholtz measured the speed at which the signal is carried along a nerve fibre.
Wilma Olson (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Wilma Olson, ResearchQuote, Has Scientist: Wilma Olson, Research
Olson's studies DNA as polymers, with atoms and chemical bonds.
Georg von Békésy (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Georg von Békésy, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Georg von Békésy, Lead, discipline
was a Hungarian-American biophysicist
Archibald Hill (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Archibald Hill, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Archibald Hill, Lead, discipline
one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research
Andrew Huxley (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Andrew Huxley, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Andrew Huxley, Lead
an English physiologist and biophysicist
Alan Hodgkin (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Alan Hodgkin, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Alan Hodgkin, Lead
was an English physiologist and biophysicist
Peter Hegemann (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Peter Hegemann, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Peter Hegemann, Lead, discipline
is a German biophysicist
Georg Nagel (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Georg Nagel, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Georg Nagel, Lead, discipline
is a German biophysicist and professor at the Department for Neurophysiology
Erwin Neher (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Erwin Neher, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Erwin Neher, Lead, discipline
is a German biophysicist, specializing in the field of cell physiology
Alexander Rich (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Scientist: Alexander Rich, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Alexander Rich, Lead sentence
Alexander Rich (15 November 1924 - 27 April 2015) was an American biologist and biophysicist.
Carl Woese (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Scientist: Carl Woese, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Carl Woese, Lead sentence
Carl Richard Woese ( ; July 15, 1928, December 30, 2012) was an American microbiologist and biophysicist.
Wikipedia: Bernard Katz
Has Scientist: Bernard Katz, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Bernard Katz, Lead sentence
Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (; 26 March 1911-20 April 2003) was a German-born British physician and biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve physiology; specifically, for his work on synaptic transmission at the nerve-muscle junction.
Aaron Klug (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Scientist: Aaron Klug, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Aaron Klug, Lead sentence
Sir Aaron Klug (11 August 1926-20 November 2018) was a British biophysicist and chemist.
Roderick MacKinnon (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Roderick MacKinnon, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Roderick MacKinnon, Lead sentence
Roderick MacKinnon (born February 19, 1956) is an American biophysicist, neuroscientist, and businessman.
Arieh Warshel (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Arieh Warshel, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Arieh Warshel, Lead sentence
Arieh Warshel (; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist.
Max Delbrück (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Max Delbruck, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Max Delbruck, Lead
was a German-American biophysicist
Kurt Wüthrich (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Kurt Wüthrich, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Kurt Wüthrich, Lead
is a Swiss chemist/biophysicist
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