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Alexis Carrel

Life Sciences

Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist who spent most of his scientific career in the United States. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation. In later time however, it was acknowledged that Carrel and Lindbergh's version of the perfusion pump, which initially had media prominence, was impractical and difficult to use, and would lose influence by the 1940s. Carrel was also a pioneer in tissue culture, transplantology and thoracic surgery. He is known for his leading role in implementing eugenic policies in Vichy France.

Facts
Birth Year
1873 1
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account
1873-06-28 2
Death DateSourced to the subject's own account
1944-11-05 2
Death Year
1944 1
Death Place
Paris, France 1
Nationality
France 1
Notable Work
Man, The Unknown 1
Birthplace
Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France 1
Field
Field (category)
Biology 1
Field (category)
Medicine 1
Field (category)
Sociology 1
Connections

Works In

Biology, Disciplines
Source Alexis Carrel (Wikipedia)
Medicine, Disciplines
Source Alexis Carrel (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Alexis Carrel (Wikidata)
  • P570 (date of death): year
    +1944-11-05T00:00:00Z
  • P27 (country of citizenship): France
    Q142
  • P20 (place of death): Paris, France
    Q90
  • P19 (place of birth): Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France
    Q387460
  • P800 (notable work): Man, The Unknown
    Q3819955
View the Source
2. Alexis Carrel (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead section (Wikipedia plaintext extract)
    was a French surgeon and biologist who spent most of his scientific career in the United States. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation. In later time however, it was acknowledged that Carrel and Lindbergh's version of the perfusion pump, which initially had media prominence, was impractical and difficult to use, and would lose influence by the 1940s. Carrel was also a pioneer in tissue culture, transplantology and thoracic surgery. He is known for his leading role in implementing eugenic policies in Vichy France.
  • Infobox, Born
    28 June 1873
  • Infobox, Died
    5 November 1944
  • Works In: Biology, Lead sentence
    Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873-5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who spent most of his scientific career in the United States.
  • Works In: Medicine, Lead sentence
    Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873-5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who spent most of his scientific career in the United States.
View the Source
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