Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 to 1906) was an Austrian physicist who founded the branch of physics known as statistical mechanics. In the 1870s he showed that the second law of thermodynamics could be derived from the mechanics of atoms treated statistically, giving entropy a microscopic, probabilistic meaning now known as the Boltzmann entropy formula.
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Notable Work Notable Work Notable Work Notable WorkBoltzmann's entropy formula 2 Notable Worklist of things named after Ludwig Boltzmann 2 Notable WorkStefan-Boltzmann constant 2 Notable Work Field
Field (category) Ludwig Boltzmann
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Source Ludwig Boltzmann (Wikipedia)
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Boltzmann's specific contribution is the statistical formulation of entropy (the Boltzmann entropy formula), distinct from Clausius's original 1865 thermodynamic definition of the term.
Source Ludwig Boltzmann (Britannica)
Boltzmann derived the distribution rigorously in 1871, independently of Maxwell's earlier formulation, and the result is credited to both names jointly.
Source Ludwig Boltzmann (MacTutor)
Boltzmann built statistical mechanics across his career, developing it independently of Gibbs.
Source Ludwig Boltzmann (MacTutor)
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Source Ludwig Boltzmann (Britannica)
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1. Ludwig Boltzmann (Britannica)
2. Ludwig Boltzmann (Wikidata)
P27 (country of citizenship): Austria-Hungary
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P20 (place of death): Duino, Italy
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P19 (place of birth): Vienna, Austria
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P800 (notable work): Boltzmann constant
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P800 (notable work): Stefan-Boltzmann law
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P800 (notable work): Stefan-Boltzmann constant
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P800 (notable work): Boltzmann equation
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P800 (notable work): Boltzmann distribution
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P800 (notable work): Boltzmann's entropy formula
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P800 (notable work): list of things named after Ludwig Boltzmann
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View the SourceLudwig Boltzmann (Wikipedia)
Member Of: Royal Society, Article textQuote, Member Of: Royal Society, Article text
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1888 and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1899. He was awarded hono
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