Science Atlas

How We Know What We Know
Concepts

Historical Linguistics

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Historical linguistics is the subfield that studies how languages change over time and how related languages descend from a shared ancestor. Sir William Jones's 1786 observation that Sanskrit, Greek and Latin were too closely related to have arisen independently supplied the field's founding insight, and the comparative method that Rasmus Rask, Jacob Grimm and Franz Bopp developed afterward, together with Grimm's own law describing regular sound correspondences among the Germanic languages, gave it a systematic method for reconstructing those shared ancestors from the languages that survive.

Facts
Proposed Year
1786 1
Proposed By
Sir William Jones 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Studied In

Sources
1. Comparative Method (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHistory section
Quote, History section
The origin of modern historical linguistics is often traced back to Sir William Jones, an English philologist living in India, who in 1786 made his famous observation.
View the Source
Historical Linguistics (Britannica)
Encyclopaedia BritannicaView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.