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Volcanology

Earth Sciences

Volcanology is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma and the related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena of volcanism.

Facts
Founded Year
1912 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountYear Thomas Jaggar founded the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory on the rim of Kilauea, already recorded on this entity's founded-by edge and significance fact; this is that same, single, well-attested founding moment.
Central Question
What precursor signals, whether seismic, gas emission or ground deformation, can reliably forecast the timing and scale of a volcanic eruption before it happens rather than only confirming it once underway? 2
Scope
Volcanology is the study of volcanoes, magma, lava and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena, encompassing both the prediction of eruptions and the study of volcanic rock. 2
Significance
American geologist Thomas Jaggar founded the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory in 1912 on the rim of Kilauea, establishing continuous scientific monitoring of an active volcano and earning recognition as a father of modern volcanology in the United States. 2
Connections

Founded By

Source Thomas Jaggar (Wikipedia)

Has Scientist

Source James Dwight Dana - Wikipedia
Source James W. Head (Wikipedia)
Source Thomas Jaggar (Wikipedia)

Has Theory

Source Youngest Toba eruption (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Thomas Jaggar (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead section (HVO founding, 1912)
    He founded the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and directed it from 1912 to 1940.
  • Founded By: Thomas Jaggar, Lead section
    He founded the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and directed it from 1912 to 1940.
  • Has Scientist: Thomas Jaggar, Lead sentence
    Thomas Augustus Jaggar Jr. (January 24, 1871, January 17, 1953) was an American volcanologist.
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2. Wikipedia: Volcanology
Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism).
  • History section
    The term volcanology is derived from the Latin word vulcan. Vulcan was the ancient Roman god of fire.
  • In Group: Solid Earth Sciences, Lead
    is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism)
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James W. Head (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: James W. Head, Infobox, fields
Quote, Has Scientist: James W. Head, Infobox, fields
Infobox fields: Planetary geology, volcanology, comparative planetology
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James Dwight Dana - Wikipedia
Has Scientist: James Dwight Dana, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Scientist: James Dwight Dana, Lead sentence
James Dwight Dana FRS FRSE (February 12, 1813, April 14, 1895) was an American geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist.
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Youngest Toba eruption (Wikipedia)
Has Theory: Youngest Toba eruption, Lead, sentence 1
Quote, Has Theory: Youngest Toba eruption, Lead, sentence 1
The Toba eruption (also called the Toba supereruption and the Youngest Toba eruption) was a large eruption that occurred around 74,000 years ago, during the Late Pleistocene, at the site of present-day Lake Toba, in Sumatra, Indonesia.
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