Pharmacology is the study of how drugs act on living systems, and of how a substance is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.
Facts
Founded YearOswald Schmiedeberg's 1872 appointment as director of the Institute of Pharmacology at the newly founded Kaiser-Wilhelm University in Strasbourg is the conventional founding point of pharmacology as an independent experimental discipline; he trained roughly 120 students who carried the discipline worldwide. Central QuestionBy what precise molecular mechanism does a given drug produce its effect on the body, and how can that mechanism be used to predict a new compound's benefit and risk before it is ever given to a patient? 2 ScopePharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with how drugs interact with living systems, covering a substance's mechanism of action, its beneficial effects and its toxicity. 2 SignificanceOswald Schmiedeberg, working at the University of Strasbourg in the late nineteenth century, trained a generation of pharmacologists and established the discipline's core experimental methods, earning him recognition as the father of modern pharmacology. 2 Pharmacology
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1. Oswald Schmiedeberg 1838-1921, Ninth Pharmacologic-Historical Forum (PMC)
PubMed Central, National Library of MedicineAbstractQuote, Abstract
Holmstedt and Liljestrand's (1963) History of Pharmacology and Toxicology noted, "Schmiedeberg was undoubtedly the most prominent pharmacologist of his time." He had about 120 pupils, about 40 of them occupied pharmacology chairs throughout the world.
View the Source 2. Pharmacology (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead section
Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition and interaction with biological systems; specifically through pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.
- Founded By: Oswald Schmiedeberg
In Group: Medical and Health Sciences, Lead
is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition and interaction with biological systems
View the Source Oswald Schmiedeberg (Britannica)
China's First Science Nobel Prize Exposes Anxiety on Research (Chemistry World)
Chemistry WorldHas Scientist: Tu Youyou
Ting-Chao Chou (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Ting-Chao Chou, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Ting-Chao Chou, Lead
is a Taiwanese-American theoretical biologist, pharmacologist, cancer researcher
View the Source University of Sheffield (Wikipedia)
Studied By Institution: University of Sheffield, History, KrebsQuote, Studied By Institution: University of Sheffield, History, Krebs
Hans Adolf Krebs was appointed as lecturer in pharmacology in 1935.
View the Source Robert F. Furchgott (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Robert F. Furchgott, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Robert F. Furchgott, Lead, discipline
professor of pharmacology at Cornell University Medical College from 1940 to 1949
View the Source Hans Kosterlitz (Wikipedia)
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In 1968, Aberdeen established a new Department of Pharmacology, which was headed by Kosterlitz as professor until 1973
View the Source Lucy Everest Boole (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Lucy Everest Boole, Lead, works in pharmacologyQuote, Has Scientist: Lucy Everest Boole, Lead, works in pharmacology
who was the first woman to research pharmacy in England
View the Source Ernst Leopold Salkowski (Wikipedia)
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also making contributions in the related fields of pharmacology, analytical chemistry and hygiene
View the Source Karl Spiro (Wikipedia)
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From 1919 to 1921 he worked as a pharmacologist in the research laboratories of Sandoz AG
View the Source Carl Lautenschläger (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Carl Lautenschläger, Lead, works in pharmacologyQuote, Has Scientist: Carl Lautenschläger, Lead, works in pharmacology
becoming a non-tenured professor of pharmacy at the University of Greifswald in 1920
View the Source Sava Petrović (botanist) (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Sava Petrović (botanist), Lead, works in pharmacologyQuote, Has Scientist: Sava Petrović (botanist), Lead, works in pharmacology
Petrović was active in phyto-pharmacology, botany and medicine simultaneously
View the Source Detlev Ganten (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Detlev Ganten, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Detlev Ganten, Lead
is a specialist in pharmacology and molecular medicine
View the Source Shamil Omarov (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Shamil Omarov, LifeQuote, Has Scientist: Shamil Omarov, Life
he heads the Department of Pharmacology at the Dagestan State Medical University
View the Source Anatoly Nikulin (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Anatoly Nikulin, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Anatoly Nikulin, Lead
was a Russian pharmacologist and a Doctor of Medical Sciences
View the Source Arvid Carlsson (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Arvid Carlsson, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Arvid Carlsson, Lead, discipline
was a Swedish neuropharmacologist
View the Source Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Lead, discipline
was an American pharmacologist and biochemist born in Burlingame, Kansas
View the Source Louis Ignarro (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Louis Ignarro, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Louis Ignarro, Lead, discipline
is an American pharmacologist
View the Source Daniel Bovet (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Daniel Bovet, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Daniel Bovet, Lead, discipline
was a Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist
View the Source Ferid Murad (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Ferid Murad, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Ferid Murad, Lead, discipline
was an American physician and pharmacologist
View the Source John Vane (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: John Vane, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: John Vane, Lead, discipline
was a British pharmacologist who was instrumental in the understanding of how aspirin produces pain-relief and anti-inflammatory effects
View the Source James Black (pharmacologist) (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: James Black (pharmacologist), Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: James Black (pharmacologist), Lead, discipline
was a Scottish physician and pharmacologist
View the Source Alfred G. Gilman (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Alfred G. Gilman, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Alfred G. Gilman, Lead, discipline
was an American pharmacologist and biochemist
View the Source Gertrude B. Elion (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Gertrude B. Elion, Lead, disciplineQuote, Has Scientist: Gertrude B. Elion, Lead, discipline
was an American biochemist and pharmacologist
View the Source Esther Odekunle (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Esther Odekunle, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Esther Odekunle, Infobox, fields
Infobox fields: Neuroscience ; Molecular biology ; Pharmacology
View the Source Oswald Schmiedeberg (Wikipedia)
Has Scientist: Oswald Schmiedeberg, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Oswald Schmiedeberg, Lead sentence
Johann Ernst Oswald Schmiedeberg (10 October 1838-12 July 1921) was a Baltic German pharmacologist.
View the Source Frederick Banting (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Scientist: Frederick Banting, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Frederick Banting, Lead sentence
Sir Frederick Grant Banting (; November 14, 1891, February 21, 1941) was a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon.
View the Source Howard Florey (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Scientist: Howard Florey, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Howard Florey, Lead sentence
Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey of Adelaide and Marston (; 24 September 1898-21 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming "for the discovery of penicillin and its
View the Source Otto Loewi (Wikipedia)
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Otto Loewi (; 3 June 1873-25 December 1961) was a German-born pharmacologist and psychobiologist who discovered the role of acetylcholine as an endogenous neurotransmitter.
View the Source Carl Ferdinand Cori (Wikipedia)
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Carl Ferdinand Cori, ForMemRS (December 5, 1896, October 20, 1984) was an Austrian-American biochemist and pharmacologist.
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Ulf Svante von Euler (7 February 1905-9 March 1983) was a Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist.
View the Source Roger Altounyan (Wikipedia)
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Roger Edward Collingwood Altounyan (1922-1987) was a Syrian-born Anglo-Armenian physician and pharmacologist who pioneered the use of sodium cromoglycate as a remedy for asthma.
View the Source Henry Hallett Dale (Wikipedia)
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was an English pharmacologist
View the Source J. W. Kebabian (Wikipedia)
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John W. Kebabian was a neuropharmacologist and neuroscientist who was the first to discover that there were multiple subtypes of dopamine receptors.
View the Source Shen Kuo (Wikipedia)
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Agronomy, Astronomy, Archaeology, Anatomy, Antiquarianism, Mathematics, Pharmacology, Medical science, Entomology, Mineralogy, Music, Geomorphology, Sedimentology, Optical engineering, Soil science, Encyclopedism, Geomagnetics, Optics, Hydraulics, Hydraulic engineering, Mechanical engineering, Metallurgy, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Climatology, Cartography, Botany, Zoology, Economics, Finance, Military strategy, Ethnography, Divination, Art criticism, Philosophy, Poetry, Politics, Public Administration
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