Home›Chemistry›Historical And Foundational Chemists (Pre-1900)GroupHistorical And Foundational Chemists (Pre-1900)This group collects the Chemistry subcategory's members whose own recorded description names no specific modern subfield and whose first mentioned year, most often a birth year, is before 1900: the classical and foundational era of chemistry, including the discoverers of the elements and the founders of the periodic system, predating the subfield specializations this subcategory's other groups match on. It is kept apart from Other Chemists purely by era, the axis the report's own proposed scheme for this subcategory names explicitly.Browse BySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)Browse ByAll Historical And Foundational Chemists (Pre-1900)Historical And Foundational Chemists (Pre-1900)102 entriesHistorical And Foundational Chemists (Pre-1900)Filter Results102 entriesDisciplineAllBotany (2)Chemistry (101)Medicine (3)Mineralogy (5)Physics (3)EraAll1530 (1)1563 (1)1566 (1)1569 (1)1576 (1)1580 (1)1604 (1)1610 (1)1626 (1)1630 (1)1635 (1)1645 (1)1652 (1)1659 (1)1672 (1)1677 (1)1678 (1)1682 (1)1685 (1)1687 (1)1692 (1)1694 (1)1698 (1)1711 (1)1722 (1)1728 (1)1731 (1)1733 (2)1735 (1)1739 (1)1742 (2)1743 (1)1748 (3)1754 (1)1758 (1)1762 (1)1763 (2)1765 (1)1766 (2)1770 (2)1771 (1)1773 (1)1774 (2)1776 (1)1777 (2)1778 (3)1785 (1)1788 (1)1802 (2)1811 (1)1813 (1)1820 (1)1822 (2)1826 (1)1830 (1)1832 (1)1833 (2)1834 (1)1838 (2)1846 (1)1850 (1)1865 (1)1869 (1)1876 (1)1877 (2)1879 (2)1883 (1)1884 (1)1885 (1)1887 (2)1889 (1)1890 (1)1893 (1)1895 (2)1896 (1)1897 (3)1898 (1)NationalityAllAustria (2)Austria-Hungary (1)Belgium (3)Czechoslovakia (1)Denmark (1)England (1)Finland (1)France (18)Germany (21)Hungary (1)Ireland (4)Italy (2)Kingdom of France (2)Kingdom of Prussia (3)Netherlands (1)Poland (1)Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (1)Russia (2)Russian Empire (2)Scotland (1)Soviet Union (1)Sweden (7)Switzerland (2)United Kingdom (19)United States (10)FieldAllBiology (1)Chemistry (102)Earth Science (1)Engineering (2)Mathematics (1)Medicine (3)Physics (8)InstitutionAllAcademie des Sciences (6)American Academy of Arts and Sciences (3)American Association for the Advancement of Science (1)American Philosophical Society (3)American Physical Society (1)Brown University (1)Case Western Reserve University (1)Collège de France (2)Copley Medal (1)Curie Institute (1)Ecole Polytechnique (3)ETH Zurich (2)German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1)Heidelberg University (4)Humboldt University of Berlin (1)Imperial College London (1)Johns Hopkins University (1)Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (3)Marburg University (1)Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (2)Max Planck Society (1)National Academy of Medicine (France) (1)National Academy of Sciences (2)Nobel Prize (3)Ohio State University (1)Prussian Academy of Sciences (1)Royal Institution (3)Royal Society (20)Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (8)Russian Academy of Sciences (2)Sapienza University of Rome (1)Smithsonian Institution (1)University College London (1)University of California, Berkeley (1)University of Chicago (1)University of Copenhagen (2)University of Edinburgh (1)University of Freiburg (2)University of Glasgow (3)University of Graz (1)University of Göttingen (4)University of Innsbruck (1)University of Jena (1)University of Lille (1)University of Manchester (1)University of Oxford (2)University of Pisa (1)University of Rochester (1)University of Salamanca (1)University of Texas at Austin (1)University of Tübingen (4)University of Vienna (1)University of Zurich (1)Uppsala University (2)Utrecht University (1)Yale University (2)GenderAllFemale (4)Male (64)In GroupAllHistorical And Foundational Chemists (Pre-1900) (102)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 50Adolf WindausChemistry2 linksAlfred NobelChemistry4 linksAndreas LibaviusChemistry2 linksAngelo SalaChemistry1 linkAnna SundströmChemistry1 linkAntoine Jerome BalardChemistry2 linksArtturi VirtanenChemistry2 linksAxel Fredrik CronstedtChemistry3 linksCarl Wilhelm ScheeleChemistry3 linksCharles BlagdenChemistry2 linksCharles François de Cisternay du FayChemistry2 linksChristian Friedrich BucholzChemistry1 linkClaude Louis BertholletChemistry4 linksClaude-Auguste LamyChemistry2 linksDmitri MendeleevChemistry3 linksE. J. CraneChemistry2 linksEdward MorleyChemistry3 linksEdward R. WeidleinChemistry2 linksElizabeth FulhameChemistry1 linkErnest H. VolwilerChemistry1 linkÉtienne François GeoffroyChemistry2 linksFrederick SoddyChemistry2 linksFriedrich BergiusChemistry2 linksFriedrich StromeyerChemistry3 linksFritz PreglChemistry4 linksGeorg BrandtChemistry3 linksGeorg Ernst StahlChemistry4 linksGeorg WittigChemistry4 linksGeorge de HevesyChemistry4 linksGerhard DornChemistry1 linkGermain Henri HessChemistry2 linksHeinrich WielandChemistry3 linksHennig BrandChemistry1 linkHenry CavendishChemistry4 linksHenry Enfield RoscoeChemistry4 linksHenry Louis Le ChatelierChemistry3 linksHumphry DavyChemistry4 linksIra RemsenChemistry3 linksIrène Joliot-CurieChemistry3 linksJames SmithsonChemistry4 linksJan Baptist van HelmontChemistry1 linkJaroslav HeyrovskýChemistry2 linksJean de Noailles, 5th Duke of NoaillesChemistry2 linksJean HellotChemistry2 linksJean Pierre Joseph d'ArcetChemistry1 linkJean StasChemistry2 linksJeremias Benjamin RichterChemistry1 linkJohann Friedrich BöttgerChemistry1 linkJohann Friedrich GmelinChemistry4 linksJohann Friedrich HenckelChemistry2 linksShowing 1 to 50 of 102, page 1 of 3.123Next →SourcesJoseph Black (Wikipedia)Has Member: Joseph Black, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Joseph Black, Lead, field of workwas a Scottish physicist and chemist, known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxideView the SourcePaul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (Wikipedia)Has Member: Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Lead, element discoveriesQuote, Has Member: Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Lead, element discoveriesknown for his discoveries of the chemical elements gallium, samarium and dysprosiumView the SourceGermain Henri Hess (Wikipedia)Has Member: Germain Henri Hess, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: Germain Henri Hess, Lead, group placementHis most famous paper, outlining his law on thermochemistry, was published there in 1840View the SourceJean Stas (Wikipedia)Has Member: Jean Stas, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: Jean Stas, Lead, group placementHe acquired international fame by determining the atomic weights of the elements more accurately than had ever been done beforeView the SourceClaude-Auguste Lamy (Wikipedia)Has Member: Claude-Auguste Lamy, Lead, field groupQuote, Has Member: Claude-Auguste Lamy, Lead, field groupwas a French physicist and chemist who discovered the element thallium independently from William Crookes in 1862View the SourceStanislao Cannizzaro (Wikipedia)Has Member: Stanislao Cannizzaro, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: Stanislao Cannizzaro, Lead, group placementHe is famous for the Cannizzaro reaction and for his influential role in the atomic-weight deliberations of the Karlsruhe Congress in 1860.View the SourceWilliam Crookes (Wikipedia)Has Member: William Crookes, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: William Crookes, Lead, group placementHe is credited with discovering the element thallium, announced in 1861, with the help of spectroscopy.View the SourceHenry Roscoe (chemist) (Wikipedia)Has Member: Henry Enfield Roscoe, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: Henry Enfield Roscoe, Lead, group placementHe is particularly noted for early work on vanadium, photochemical studiesView the SourceLothar Meyer (Wikipedia)Has Member: Lothar Meyer, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: Lothar Meyer, Lead, group placementHe was one of the pioneers in developing the earliest versions of the periodic table of the chemical elementsView the SourceAntoine Jérôme Balard (Wikipedia)Has Member: Antoine Jerome Balard, Lead, group placementQuote, Has Member: Antoine Jerome Balard, Lead, group placementIn 1826 he discovered in seawater a substance which he recognized as a previously unknown element and named it bromineView the SourceWilliam Hyde Wollaston (Wikipedia)Has Member: William Hyde Wollaston, Work, palladium and rhodiumQuote, Has Member: William Hyde Wollaston, Work, palladium and rhodiumChemical analysis related to the process of purifying platinum led Wollaston to discover the elements palladium (symbol Pd) in 1802 and rhodium (symbol Rh) in 1804.View the SourceClaude Louis Berthollet (Wikipedia)Has Member: Claude Louis Berthollet, Biography, reverse reactionsQuote, Has Member: Claude Louis Berthollet, Biography, reverse reactionsBerthollet was one of the first chemists to recognize the characteristics of a reverse reaction, and hence, chemical equilibrium.View the SourceJohann Friedrich Gmelin (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Friedrich Gmelin, Career, chair of chemistryQuote, Has Member: Johann Friedrich Gmelin, Career, chair of chemistryHe was promoted to full professor of medicine and professor of chemistry, botany, and mineralogy in 1778.View the SourceMarie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier (Wikipedia)Has Member: Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier, Lead, placement by fieldQuote, Has Member: Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier, Lead, placement by fieldwas a French chemist and noblewomanView the SourceNicolas Leblanc (Wikipedia)Has Member: Nicolas Leblanc, Lead, placement by fieldQuote, Has Member: Nicolas Leblanc, Lead, placement by fieldwas a French chemist and surgeonView the SourceWilliam Henry (chemist) (Wikipedia)Has Member: William Henry (chemist), Lead, placement by fieldQuote, Has Member: William Henry (chemist), Lead, placement by fieldwas an English chemistView the SourceJohann Nepomuk von Fuchs (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs, Lead, placement by fieldQuote, Has Member: Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs, Lead, placement by fieldwas a German chemist and mineralogistView the SourceHennig Brand (Wikipedia)Has Member: Hennig Brand, Lead, field groupQuote, Has Member: Hennig Brand, Lead, field groupwas a German alchemist who lived and worked in HamburgView the SourceJohann Rudolf Glauber (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Rudolf Glauber, Lead, field groupQuote, Has Member: Johann Rudolf Glauber, Lead, field groupwas a German-Dutch alchemist and chemistView the SourceGeorg Brandt (Wikipedia)Has Member: Georg Brandt, Lead, field groupQuote, Has Member: Georg Brandt, Lead, field groupwas a Swedish chemist and mineralogistView the SourceJohann Friedrich Böttger (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Friedrich Böttger, Lead, field groupQuote, Has Member: Johann Friedrich Böttger, Lead, field groupwas a German alchemistView the SourceMichael Sendivogius (Wikipedia)Has Member: Michael Sendivogius, Lead, occupationQuote, Has Member: Michael Sendivogius, Lead, occupationA pioneer of chemistryView the SourceJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac (Wikipedia)Has Member: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Lead, field of workwas a French chemist and physicistView the SourceMartin Heinrich Klaproth (Wikipedia)Has Member: Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Lead, field of workwas a German chemistView the SourceTorbern Bergman (Wikipedia)Has Member: Torbern Bergman, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Torbern Bergman, Lead, field of workwas a Swedish chemist and mineralogistView the SourceWilhelm Homberg (Wikipedia)Has Member: Wilhelm Homberg, Lead, occupationQuote, Has Member: Wilhelm Homberg, Lead, occupationSubsequently he became teacher of physics and chemistry (1702)View the SourceNicolas Lemery (Wikipedia)Has Member: Nicolas Lemery, Lead, occupationQuote, Has Member: Nicolas Lemery, Lead, occupationFrench chemist, was born at RouenView the SourceJohann Heinrich Schulze (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Heinrich Schulze, Lead, occupationQuote, Has Member: Johann Heinrich Schulze, Lead, occupationSchulze is best known for his discovery that the darkening in sunlight of various substances mixed with silver nitrate is due to the lightView the SourceJean Hellot (Wikipedia)Has Member: Jean Hellot, LeadQuote, Has Member: Jean Hellot, Leadwas a French chemistView the SourceJohn Mayow (Wikipedia)Has Member: John Mayow, LeadQuote, Has Member: John Mayow, Leadwas a chemist, physician, and physiologistView the SourceOle Borch (Wikipedia)Has Member: Ole Borch, BiographyQuote, Has Member: Ole Borch, Biographyand in 1666 of chemistry and botanyView the SourceRobert Plot (Wikipedia)Has Member: Robert Plot, LeadQuote, Has Member: Robert Plot, Leadwas the first professor of chemistry at the University of OxfordView the SourceJan Baptist van Helmont (Wikipedia)Has Member: Jan Baptist van Helmont, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Jan Baptist van Helmont, Lead, field of workis sometimes considered to be "the founder of pneumatic chemistry"View the SourceOswald Croll (Wikipedia)Has Member: Oswald Croll, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Oswald Croll, Lead, field of workA strong proponent of alchemy and using chemistry in medicineView the SourceElizabeth Fulhame (Wikipedia)Has Member: Elizabeth Fulhame, Lead, field of work (group placement)Quote, Has Member: Elizabeth Fulhame, Lead, field of work (group placement)was an early British chemist who invented the concept of catalysis and discovered photoreductionView the SourceÉtienne François Geoffroy (Wikipedia)Has Member: Étienne François Geoffroy, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Étienne François Geoffroy, Lead, field of workwas a French physician and chemist, best known for his 1718 affinity tablesView the SourceCharles François de Cisternay du Fay (Wikipedia)Has Member: Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, Lead, field of workwas a French chemist and superintendent of the Jardin du RoiView the SourceJohann Heinrich Pott (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Heinrich Pott, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Johann Heinrich Pott, Lead, field of workwas a Prussian physician, chemist, and a glass and porcelain technologistView the SourceJohann Friedrich Henckel (Wikipedia)Has Member: Johann Friedrich Henckel, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Johann Friedrich Henckel, Lead, field of workwas a Prussian physician, chemist, metallurgist, and mineralogistView the SourceAngelo Sala (Wikipedia)Has Member: Angelo Sala, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Angelo Sala, Lead, field of workwas an Italian doctor and early iatrochemistView the SourceMartin Ruland the Younger (Wikipedia)Has Member: Martin Ruland the Younger, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Martin Ruland the Younger, Lead, field of workwas a German physician and alchemistView the SourceGerhard Dorn (Wikipedia)Has Member: Gerhard Dorn, Lead, field of workQuote, Has Member: Gerhard Dorn, Lead, field of workwas a philosopher, translator, alchemist, physician and bibliophileView the SourceAndreas Libavius (Wikipedia)Has Member: Andreas Libavius, LeadQuote, Has Member: Andreas Libavius, LeadAlchemia, one of the first chemistry textbooks ever writtenView the SourceRichard Kirwan (Wikipedia)Has Member: Richard Kirwan, Lead, phlogistonQuote, Has Member: Richard Kirwan, Lead, phlogistonHe was one of the last supporters of the theory of phlogiston.View the SourceCharles Blagden (Wikipedia)Has Member: Charles Blagden, Science, freezing pointQuote, Has Member: Charles Blagden, Science, freezing pointBlagden's experiments on how dissolved substances like salt affected the freezing point of waterView the SourceMikhail Lomonosov (Wikipedia)Has Member: Mikhail Lomonosov, Science and inventions, PhysicsQuote, Has Member: Mikhail Lomonosov, Science and inventions, PhysicsLomonosov, together with Lavoisier, is regarded as the one who discovered the law of mass conservation.View the SourceLouis Lémery (Wikipedia)Has Member: Louis Lémery, Career, chemistry chairQuote, Has Member: Louis Lémery, Career, chemistry chairbecame chemistry chair at the Jardin du Roi in 1730View the SourceAxel Fredrik Cronstedt (Wikipedia)Has Member: Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, LeadQuote, Has Member: Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, Leadwas a Swedish mineralogist and chemist who discovered the element nickel in 1751View the SourceJeremias Benjamin Richter (Wikipedia)Has Member: Jeremias Benjamin Richter, LeadQuote, Has Member: Jeremias Benjamin Richter, Leadwas a German chemistView the SourceFriedrich Stromeyer (Wikipedia)Has Member: Friedrich Stromeyer, LeadQuote, Has Member: Friedrich Stromeyer, Leadwas a German chemistView the SourceThomas Thomson (chemist) (Wikipedia)Has Member: Thomas Thomson (chemist), LeadQuote, Has Member: Thomas Thomson (chemist), Leadwas a Scottish chemist and mineralogistView the SourcePierre Adet (Wikipedia)Has Member: Pierre Adet, LeadQuote, Has Member: Pierre Adet, LeadHe worked with Lavoisier on a new chemical notation systemView the SourceWilliam Thomas Brande (Wikipedia)Has Member: William Thomas Brande, LeadQuote, Has Member: William Thomas Brande, Leadwas an English chemistView the SourceMarie Meurdrac (Wikipedia)Has Member: Marie Meurdrac, Career, studiesQuote, Has Member: Marie Meurdrac, Career, studiesIn her studies, she covered items such as lab techniques, properties of medicines, and cosmetics.View the SourceThomas Wedgwood (photographer) (Wikipedia)Has Member: Thomas Wedgwood, Lead, placementQuote, Has Member: Thomas Wedgwood, Lead, placementWedgwood used paper and white leather coated with silver nitrateView the SourceJean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (Wikipedia)Has Member: Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles, Lead, placementQuote, Has Member: Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles, Lead, placementhis eminence as a chemistView the SourceWilliam Higgins (chemist) (Wikipedia)Has Member: William Higgins (chemist), Lead, placementQuote, Has Member: William Higgins (chemist), Lead, placementan Irish chemist, was one of the early proponents of atomic theoryView the SourceChristian Friedrich Bucholz (Wikipedia)Has Member: Christian Friedrich Bucholz, Lead, placementQuote, Has Member: Christian Friedrich Bucholz, Lead, placementwas a German pharmaceutical chemist who is credited with the isolation of the oleoresin capsaicinView the SourceJean Pierre Joseph d'Arcet (Wikipedia)Has Member: Jean Pierre Joseph d'Arcet, Lead, placementQuote, Has Member: Jean Pierre Joseph d'Arcet, Lead, placementwas a French chemistView the SourcePierre-François-Guillaume Boullay (Wikipedia)Has Member: Pierre-François-Guillaume Boullay, Lead, placementQuote, Has Member: Pierre-François-Guillaume Boullay, Lead, placementwas a French chemist and pharmacistView the SourceAnna Sundström (Wikipedia)Has Member: Anna Sundström, Biography, chemistry workQuote, Has Member: Anna Sundström, Biography, chemistry workshe was educated in chemistry and acquired a vast knowledge within it.View the SourceJohn Murray (physician) (Wikipedia)Has Member: John Murray (physician), Life, lecturer in chemistryQuote, Has Member: John Murray (physician), Life, lecturer in chemistryHe appears in Edinburgh again in 1810 as a lecturer in chemistry.View the SourceWilliam Allen (English Quaker) (Wikipedia)Has Member: William Allen (English Quaker), Early life, lecturer in chemistryQuote, Has Member: William Allen (English Quaker), Early life, lecturer in chemistryIn 1802, he was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society and lectured on chemistry at Guy's Hospital.View the SourceJohn Pitkin Norton (Wikipedia)Has Member: John Pitkin Norton, Lead, agricultural chemistQuote, Has Member: John Pitkin Norton, Lead, agricultural chemistwas an educator, agricultural chemist, and authorView the SourceJohn Addison Porter (Wikipedia)Has Member: John Addison Porter, Lead, periodQuote, Has Member: John Addison Porter, Lead, periodJohn Addison Porter (March 15, 1822, August 25, 1866) was an American professor of chemistry and physician.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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