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Nuclear Physics

This group collects the Physics subcategory's members whose defining work concerns the atomic nucleus itself: nuclear structure, radioactivity, nuclear fission and fusion, and the reactors, accelerators and weapons programs built to study or apply them. It sits apart from this subcategory's Particle And High-Energy Physics group, whose members study particles smaller than the nucleus and the fundamental forces between them, even though the two fields share instruments, laboratories and often the same physicists earlier in a career that later moved toward one field or the other.

Facts
Comparison
Field Established
1896 1
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Nuclear Physics
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Nuclear physics
WikipediaNuclear physics, History section, opening sentence
Quote, Nuclear physics, History section, opening sentence
The history of nuclear physics as a discipline distinct from atomic physics, starts with the discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896, made while investigating phosphorescence in uranium salts.
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George Gamow (Wikipedia)
Has Member: George Gamow, Lead
Quote, Has Member: George Gamow, Lead
invented the liquid drop model (the first mathematical model of the atomic nucleus)
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Leo Szilard (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Leó Szilárd, Lead, nuclear chain reaction
Quote, Has Member: Leó Szilárd, Lead, nuclear chain reaction
He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, and patented the idea in 1936.
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Lajos Jánossy (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Lajos Jánossy, Lead, primary field
Quote, Has Member: Lajos Jánossy, Lead, primary field
His primary research fields were astrophysics, nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, mathematical physics, and statistics
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