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Berthold Delbruck

Linguistics

Berthold Delbruck was a German linguist and a founder of comparative syntax within Indo-European studies. Delbruck applied the comparative method, previously used mainly to reconstruct the sounds and forms of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language, systematically to syntax, publishing detailed studies of the syntax of Vedic Sanskrit including Altindische Syntax and later a multi-volume comparative syntax of the Indo-European languages. Working alongside Karl Brugmann, Delbruck co-authored the Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen, contributing the volumes on syntax to this standard reference work in comparative Indo-European grammar. Delbruck held a professorship at the University of Jena for most of his career and is credited with establishing syntax as a serious and methodologically rigorous branch of comparative linguistics, rather than a secondary concern behind phonology and morphology.

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1842 1
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account
1842-07-26 1
Death DateSourced to the subject's own account
1922-01-03 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1922 1
FieldSourced to the subject's own account
Comparative syntax of the Indo-European languages 1
Death PlaceSourced to the subject's own account
Jena, Germany 1
NationalitySourced to the subject's own account
German 1
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
Prepared the syntax volumes of Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen with Karl Brugmann, the first thoroughly methodical treatment of comparative Indo-European syntax. 1
BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own account
Putbus, Kingdom of Prussia 1
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Wikipedia
  • Early life section
    Delbrück was born in Putbus. He studied at the universities of Halle and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Halle in 1863.
  • Career section
    He died in Jena, aged 79.
  • Lead section
    Berthold Gustav Gottlieb Delbrück (German pronunciation: [ˈbɛʁthɔlt ˈdɛl.bʁʏk] ; 26 July 1842-3 January 1922) was a German linguist who devoted himself to the study of the comparative syntax of the Indo-European languages.
  • Career section, syntax volumes sentence
    His great achievement, however, was preparing volumes iii, iv, and v on syntax entitled Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen in Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen ("Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages"), published in Strassburg between 1893 and 1900 by Delbrück and Karl Brugmann.
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