Home›Scientists›Discipline›BiochemistryDisciplineBiochemistryAlso Known As Biological ChemistryLife SciencesReference and ClassificationVerifiedBiochemistry studies the chemical processes and substances occurring within living organisms, applying the methods of chemistry to biological questions such as how enzymes catalyse reactions, how cells extract energy from food, and how genetic information is encoded and expressed. It emerged as a distinct discipline from the late nineteenth century onward, as chemists including Emil Fischer began applying structural chemistry to sugars, proteins and other molecules of biological origin, work that itself extended the molecular stereochemistry Louis Pasteur had opened in 1848, and matured through the twentieth century with the discovery of metabolic pathways such as Hans Krebs's citric acid cycle. This atlas records its first dedicated foothold here in Fischer's lock and key model of enzyme specificity and Krebs's citric acid cycle, both wired to biology and chemistry as the discipline's parent fields.FactsBiochemistryConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsCentral QuestionWell-attestedBy what molecular mechanisms is genetic information transferred and gene expression regulated, a question sharpened by the discovery of RNA interference as a silencing pathway? 1ScopeWell-attestedBiochemistry studies the chemical processes within and relating to living organisms, organized around three core areas: structural biology, enzymology and metabolism. 1SignificanceWell-attestedThe word biochemistry is often credited to Carl Neuberg in 1903, though the discipline's founding figures worked earlier. Emil Fischer's studies of proteins and sugars, Friedrich Wohler's synthesis of an organic compound from inorganic starting materials, and Eduard Buchner's demonstration that fermentation could proceed outside a living cell together established that the chemistry of life follows the same laws as chemistry anywhere else. 1DisputedFounded YearScholarly debate1903 2The German term Biochemie was already in use by 1877 through Felix Hoppe-Seyler, but biochemistry as a named, independent discipline is more often dated to Carl Neuberg's 1903 coinage of the modern term and the early 20th century institutional consolidation that followed, including the founding of the Biochemical Society in London in 1911.BiochemistryFilter Results71 entriesField (legacy)AllAgricultural science and biochemistry (green tea chemistry) (1)Biochemistry (11)Biochemistry and genetics (1)Biochemistry and pharmacology (1)biochemistry, antibody research (1)Biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology (1)Biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology (1)Biochemistry, physiology (1)Biology (1)Microbiology (1)EraAll1852 (1)1860 (1)1865 (1)1873 (1)1886 (1)1887 (1)1888 (2)1891 (1)1893 (1)1894 (1)1895 (1)1896 (2)1900 (2)1901 (1)1902 (1)1903 (1)1905 (1)1906 (3)1907 (1)1910 (1)1911 (3)1912 (1)1913 (1)1914 (1)1916 (1)1917 (1)1918 (4)1919 (1)1920 (1)1921 (1)1922 (3)1926 (1)1927 (2)1928 (1)1931 (1)1932 (2)1934 (1)1937 (2)1940 (3)1941 (1)1942 (2)1943 (1)1944 (2)1946 (2)1947 (1)1948 (1)1950 (1)1954 (1)1955 (1)1956 (1)InstitutionAllAmerican Chemical Society (1)American Physical Society (1)Bose Institute (1)Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1)Columbia University (3)Heidelberg University (1)Imperial College London (1)Indian Institute of Science (1)Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (1)Massachusetts Institute of Technology (4)Max Planck Society (3)Moscow State University (1)National Academy of Sciences (23)Rockefeller University (1)Royal Society (13)Stanford University (2)Stockholm University (1)University of California, Berkeley (1)University of Cambridge (2)University of Chicago (1)University of Copenhagen (1)University of Dhaka (1)University of Edinburgh (1)University of Manchester (1)University of Oxford (1)University of Rochester (2)University of Texas at Austin (1)University of Tübingen (1)University of Würzburg (1)Uppsala University (1)Weizmann Institute of Science (1)In GroupAllBiochemistry (11)Biochemists (31)Genetics And Molecular Biology (7)Microbiology (1)Neuroscience (1)Other Life Scientists (1)NationalityAllArgentina (1)Austria-Hungary (1)Bangladesh (1)Czechoslovakia (1)Denmark (2)German Empire (1)Germany (10)Hungary (1)India (4)Israel (2)Japan (1)Lithuania (1)Soviet Union (1)Spain (1)Sweden (2)Ukraine (1)United Kingdom (9)United States (39)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 71Adolf ButenandtBiochemistryAlexander OparinBiochemistryAlexander R. ToddBiochemistryAllan WilsonBiochemistryArieh WarshelBiochemistryArne TiseliusBiochemistryArthur HardenBiochemistryArthur KornbergBiochemistryAvram HershkoBiochemistryBhabatarak BhattacharyyaBiochemistryBirendra Bijoy BiswasBiochemistryCarl CoriBiochemistryCésar MilsteinBiochemistryChristian B. AnfinsenBiochemistryDorothy HodgkinBiochemistryEduard BuchnerBiochemistryEdward DoisyBiochemistryEdward KendallBiochemistryEmil FischerBiochemistryErnst Boris ChainBiochemistryFrederick SangerBiochemistryGerald FinkBiochemistryGerty CoriBiochemistryHamilton O. SmithBiochemistryHans KrebsBiochemistryHans von Euler-ChelpinBiochemistryHar Gobind KhoranaBiochemistryHartmut MichelBiochemistryHaseena KhanBiochemistryHenrik DamBiochemistryJames B. SumnerBiochemistryJames RothmanBiochemistryJens C. SkouBiochemistryJoAnne StubbeBiochemistryJohann DeisenhoferBiochemistryJohn Howard NorthropBiochemistryJulius AxelrodBiochemistryKamala SohonieBiochemistryKarl August FolkersBiochemistryKary MullisBiochemistryLuis Federico LeloirBiochemistryLynne E. MaquatBiochemistryMarshall W. NirenbergBiochemistryMelvin CalvinBiochemistryMichael GrunsteinBiochemistryMichael SmithBiochemistryMichiyo TsujimuraBiochemistryPaul BergBiochemistryPaul D. BoyerBiochemistryPeter D. MitchellBiochemistryRichard KuhnBiochemistryRichard SyngeBiochemistryRobert Bruce MerrifieldBiochemistryRobert HuberBiochemistryRobert W. HolleyBiochemistryRodney Robert PorterBiochemistryRoger D. KornbergBiochemistryRonald W. DavisBiochemistryRudolf JaenischBiochemistrySelman WaksmanBiochemistrySevero OchoaBiochemistryStanford MooreBiochemistryStanley B. PrusinerBiochemistryStanley CohenBiochemistryThomas A. SteitzBiochemistryThomas C. SudhofBiochemistryVincent du VigneaudBiochemistryVirginijus ŠikšnysBiochemistryWalter GilbertBiochemistryWilliam Howard SteinBiochemistryWilliam LipscombBiochemistryConnectionsAssociated WithBiochemical Society, Institutions Well-attested Source Biochemical Society, About Ustier 1Founded ByEmil Fischer, Scientists Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Biochemistrytier 2Has ScientistRichard Kuhn, Scientists Well-attested Source Richard Kuhn (Wikipedia)Richard Synge, Scientists Well-attested Source Richard Laurence Millington Synge (Wikipedia)Robert Bruce Merrifield, Scientists Well-attested Source Robert Bruce Merrifield (Wikipedia)Robert Huber, Scientists Well-attested Source Robert Huber (Wikipedia)Robert W. Holley, Scientists Well-attested Source Robert W. Holley (Wikipedia)tier 3Rodney Robert Porter, Scientists Well-attested Source Rodney Porter (Wikipedia)Roger D. Kornberg, Scientists Well-attested Source Roger D. Kornberg (Wikipedia)Ronald W. Davis, Scientists Well-attested Source Ronald W. Davis, WikipediaRudolf Jaenisch, Scientists Well-attested Source Rudolf Jaenisch, WikipediaSelman Waksman, Scientists Well-attested Source Selman Waksman (Wikipedia)tier 3Severo Ochoa, Scientists Well-attested Source Severo Ochoa, WikipediaStanford Moore, Scientists Well-attested Source Stanford Moore (Wikipedia)Stanley B. Prusiner, Scientists Well-attested Source Stanley B. Prusiner (Wikipedia)tier 3Stanley Cohen, Scientists Well-attested Source Stanley Cohen (Wikipedia)tier 3Thomas A. Steitz, Scientists Well-attested Source Thomas A. Steitz (Wikipedia)Thomas C. Sudhof, Scientists Well-attested Source Thomas C. Sudhof (Wikipedia)Vincent du Vigneaud, Scientists Well-attested Source Vincent du Vigneaud (Wikipedia)Virginijus Šikšnys, Scientists Well-attested Source Virginijus Šikšnys (Wikipedia)Walter Gilbert, Scientists Well-attested Source Walter Gilbert (Wikipedia)tier 3William Howard Stein, Scientists Well-attested Source William Howard Stein (Wikipedia)William Lipscomb, Scientists Well-attested Source William Lipscomb (Wikipedia)Showing 51 to 71 of 71 in Has Scientist, page 2 of 2.← Previous12Has TheoryAdenosine Triphosphate, Concepts Well-attested Source Adenosine Triphosphate (Wikipedia)tier 3Cell-Free Fermentation, Theories Well-attested Source Alkoholische Garung ohne HefezellenEduard Buchnertier 1Chemiosmosis, Theories Well-attested Enzyme, Concepts Well-attested Source Enzyme (Wikipedia)tier 3Fermentation theory, Theories Well-attested Source Fermentation theory (Wikipedia)Hodgkin's Insulin Structure, Theories Well-attested Source Structure of Rhombohedral 2 Zinc Insulin CrystalsM. J. Adams, T. L. Blundell, E. J. Dodson, G. G. Dodson, M. Vijayan, E. N. Baker, M. M. Harding, Dorothy C. Hodgkin, B. Rimmer and S. Sheattier 1Krebs Cycle, Concepts Well-attested Lock and Key Model, Concepts Well-attested Metabolism, Concepts Well-attested Source Metabolism (Wikipedia)tier 3Protein Sequencing, Theories Well-attested Source The Disulphide Bonds of InsulinA. P. Ryle, Frederick Sanger, L. F. Smith and Ruth Kitaitier 1Protein Structure, Concepts Well-attested Source Protein Structure (Wikipedia)tier 3StudiesAdenosine Triphosphate, Concepts Well-attested Source Adenosine Triphosphate (Wikipedia)tier 3Enzyme, Concepts Well-attested Source Enzyme (Wikipedia)tier 3Krebs Cycle, Concepts Well-attested Source Citric acid cycle (Wikipedia)Metabolism, Concepts Well-attested Source Metabolism (Wikipedia)tier 3Polymerase Chain Reaction, Concepts Well-attested Source Polymerase Chain Reaction (Wikipedia)tier 2Protein Structure, Concepts Well-attested Source Protein Structure (Wikipedia)tier 3UsesGas Chromatograph, Instruments Well-attested Source Gas Chromatography (Britannica)tier 1High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph, Instruments Well-attested NMR Spectrometer, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedNMR spectroscopy is a principal technique for determining protein and nucleic-acid structure in solution.Source Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (Wikipedia)tier 2Thermal Cycler, Instruments Well-attested Source Polymerase Chain Reaction (Wikipedia)tier 2Ultracentrifuge, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedThe ultracentrifuge spins samples at very high speed to separate macromolecules and organelles by sedimentation, developed by Theodor Svedberg in 1926 for biochemistry.Sources1. Wikipedia: Biochemistrytier 2WikipedialeadBiochemistry, or biological chemistry (distinct from chemical biology), is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.Founded By: Emil FischerView the Source2. Emil Fischer (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaView the SourceGas Chromatography (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaUses: Gas ChromatographView the SourceNuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaUses: NMR SpectrometerView the SourcePolymerase Chain Reaction (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaUses: Thermal CyclerStudies: Polymerase Chain ReactionView the SourceKary Mullis (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Kary MullisView the SourceBiochemical Society, About Ustier 1Biochemical SocietyAssociated With: Biochemical SocietyView the SourceKamala Sohonie (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Kamala Sohonie, IntroductionQuote, Has Scientist: Kamala Sohonie, IntroductionKamala Sohonie (18 June 1911-28 June 1998) was an Indian biochemist who in 1939 became the first Indian woman to receive a PhD in a scientific discipline.View the SourceAlexander Oparin (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Alexander Oparin, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Alexander Oparin, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: BiochemistryView the SourceSelman Waksman (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Selman Waksman, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Selman Waksman, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Biochemistry and microbiologyView the SourceHamilton O. Smith (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Hamilton O. Smith, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Hamilton O. Smith, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Molecular biology, biochemistry, genomicsView the SourceHenrik Dam, WikipediaHas Scientist: Henrik Dam, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Henrik Dam, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Biochemistry and physiologyView the SourceGerty Cori (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Gerty Cori, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Gerty Cori, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: BiochemistryView the SourceEdward Calvin Kendall, WikipediaHas Scientist: Edward Kendall, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Edward Kendall, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: BiochemistryView the SourceRudolf Jaenisch, WikipediaHas Scientist: Rudolf Jaenisch, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Rudolf Jaenisch, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Biochemistry; Genetics; MedicineView the SourceGerald Fink (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Gerald Fink, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Gerald Fink, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Biochemistry, GeneticsView the SourceRonald W. Davis, WikipediaHas Scientist: Ronald W. Davis, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Ronald W. Davis, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Biochemistry; Molecular Genetics; Genomics; Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromeView the SourceAlec Todd (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Alexander R. Todd, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Alexander R. Todd, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Chemistry, BiochemistryView the SourceMichael Grunstein, WikipediaHas Scientist: Michael Grunstein, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Michael Grunstein, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Biological ChemistryView the SourceJoAnne Stubbe (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: JoAnne Stubbe, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: JoAnne Stubbe, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: BiochemistryView the SourceBirendra Bijoy Biswas (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Birendra Bijoy Biswas, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Birendra Bijoy Biswas, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: BiochemistryView the SourceBhabatarak Bhattacharyya (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Bhabatarak Bhattacharyya, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Bhabatarak Bhattacharyya, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Structural biology ; BiochemistryView the SourceStanley B. Prusiner (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Stanley B. Prusiner, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Stanley B. Prusiner, Lead sentenceStanley Ben Prusiner (born May 28, 1942) is an American neurologist and biochemist.View the SourceHar Gobind Khorana (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Har Gobind Khorana, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Har Gobind Khorana, Lead sentenceHar Gobind Khorana (9 January 1922-9 November 2011) was an Indian-American biochemist.View the SourceMarshall W. Nirenberg (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Marshall W. Nirenberg, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Marshall W. Nirenberg, Lead sentenceMarshall Warren Nirenberg (April 10, 1927, January 15, 2010) was an American biochemist and geneticist.View the SourceRobert W. Holley (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Robert W. Holley, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert W. Holley, Lead sentenceRobert William Holley (January 28, 1922, February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist.View the SourceLuis Federico Leloir (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Luis Federico Leloir, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Luis Federico Leloir, Lead sentenceLuis Federico Leloir (6 September 1906 - 2 December 1987) was an Argentine physician and biochemist who received the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the metabolic pathways by which carbohydrates are synthesized and converted into energy in the body.View the SourcePaul Berg (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Paul Berg, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Paul Berg, Lead sentencePaul Berg (June 30, 1926, February 15, 2023) was an American biochemist and professor at Stanford University.View the SourceWalter Gilbert (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Walter Gilbert, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Walter Gilbert, Lead sentenceWalter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American biochemist, physicist, molecular biology pioneer, and Nobel laureate.View the SourceEdward Adelbert Doisy (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Edward Doisy, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Edward Doisy, Lead sentenceEdward Adelbert Doisy (November 13, 1893, October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist.View the SourceCarl Ferdinand Cori (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Carl Cori, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Carl Cori, Lead sentenceCarl Ferdinand Cori, ForMemRS (December 5, 1896, October 20, 1984) was an Austrian-American biochemist and pharmacologist.View the SourceSevero Ochoa, WikipediaHas Scientist: Severo Ochoa, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Severo Ochoa, Lead sentenceSevero Ochoa de Albornoz (; 24 September 1905-1 November 1993) was a Spanish physician and biochemist, and winner of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with Arthur Kornberg for their discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)".View the SourceArthur Kornberg, WikipediaHas Scientist: Arthur Kornberg, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Arthur Kornberg, Lead sentenceArthur Kornberg (March 3, 1918, October 26, 2007) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for the discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid" together with Spanish biochemist and physicianView the SourceJulius Axelrod - WikipediaHas Scientist: Julius Axelrod, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Julius Axelrod, Lead sentenceJulius Axelrod (May 30, 1912, December 29, 2004) was an American biochemist.View the SourceWikipedia: Lynne E. MaquatHas Scientist: Lynne E. Maquat, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Lynne E. Maquat, Lead sentenceLynne Elizabeth Maquat is an American biochemist and molecular biologist whose research focuses on the cellular mechanisms of human disease.View the SourceMelvin Calvin (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Melvin Calvin, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Melvin Calvin, Lead sentenceMelvin Ellis Calvin (April 8, 1911, January 8, 1997) was an American biochemist known for discovering the Calvin cycle along with Andrew Benson and James Bassham.View the SourceKarl August Folkers (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Karl August Folkers, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Karl August Folkers, Lead sentenceKarl August Folkers (September 1, 1906, December 7, 1997) was an American biochemist who made major contributions to the isolation and identification of bioactive natural products.View the SourcePeter D. Mitchell (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Peter D. Mitchell, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Peter D. Mitchell, Lead sentencePeter Dennis Mitchell FRS (29 September 1920 - 10 April 1992) was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his theory of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis.View the SourceRodney Porter (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Rodney Robert Porter, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Rodney Robert Porter, Lead sentenceRodney Robert Porter (8 October 1917-6 September 1985) was a British biochemist and Nobel laureate.View the SourceRichard Laurence Millington Synge (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Richard Synge, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Richard Synge, Lead sentenceRichard Laurence Millington Synge (28 October 1914-18 August 1994) was an English biochemist, and shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Archer Martin.View the SourceJens Christian Skou (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Jens C. Skou, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Jens C. Skou, Lead sentenceJens Christian Skou (; 8 October 1918-28 May 2018) was a Danish biochemist and Nobel laureate.View the SourceChristian B. Anfinsen (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Christian B. Anfinsen, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Christian B. Anfinsen, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: BiochemistryView the SourceWilliam Lipscomb (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: William Lipscomb, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: William Lipscomb, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Nuclear magnetic resonance; Theoretical chemistry; Boron chemistry; BiochemistryView the SourceArthur Harden (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Arthur Harden, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Arthur Harden, Lead sentenceSir Arthur Harden, FRS (12 October 1865-17 June 1940) was a British biochemist.View the SourceHans von Euler-Chelpin (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Lead sentenceHans Karl August Simon Euler-Chelpin, since 28 July 1884 von Euler-Chelpin (15 February 1873-6 November 1964), was a German-born Swedish biochemist.View the SourceRichard Kuhn (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Richard Kuhn, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Richard Kuhn, Lead sentenceRichard Johann Kuhn (; 3 December 1900-31 July 1967) was an Austrian-German biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938 "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins".View the SourceAdolf Butenandt (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Adolf Butenandt, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Adolf Butenandt, Lead sentenceAdolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (; 24 March 1903, Lehe near Bremerhaven, 18 January 1995, Munich) was a German biochemist.View the SourceJames B. Sumner (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: James B. Sumner, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: James B. Sumner, Lead sentenceJames Batcheller Sumner (November 19, 1887, August 12, 1955) was an American biochemist.View the SourceJohn Howard Northrop (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: John Howard Northrop, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: John Howard Northrop, Lead sentenceJohn Howard Northrop (July 5, 1891, May 27, 1987) was an American biochemist who, with James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley, won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.View the SourceArne Tiselius (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Arne Tiselius, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Arne Tiselius, Lead sentenceArne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (10 August 1902-29 October 1971) was a Swedish biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1948 "for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins."View the SourceVincent du Vigneaud (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Vincent du Vigneaud, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Vincent du Vigneaud, Lead sentenceVincent du Vigneaud (May 18, 1901, December 11, 1978) was an American biochemist.View the SourceStanford Moore (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Stanford Moore, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Stanford Moore, Lead sentenceStanford Moore (September 4, 1913 - August 23, 1982) was an American biochemist.View the SourceWilliam Howard Stein (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: William Howard Stein, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: William Howard Stein, Lead sentenceWilliam Howard Stein (June 25, 1911 - February 2, 1980) was an American biochemist who collaborated in the determination of the ribonuclease sequence, as well as how its structure relates to catalytic activity, earning a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972 for his work.View the SourceRobert Bruce Merrifield (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Robert Bruce Merrifield, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert Bruce Merrifield, Lead sentenceRobert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921, May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984 for the invention of solid phase peptide synthesis.View the SourceJohann Deisenhofer (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Johann Deisenhofer, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Johann Deisenhofer, Lead sentenceJohann Deisenhofer (; born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the first crystal structure of an integral membrane protein, a membrane-bound complex of proteins andView the SourceRobert Huber (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Robert Huber, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert Huber, Lead sentenceRobert Huber (; born 20 February 1937) is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate.View the SourceHartmut Michel (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Hartmut Michel, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Hartmut Michel, Lead sentenceHartmut Michel (; born 18 July 1948) is a German biochemist, who received the 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for determination of the first crystal structure of an integral membrane protein, a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis.View the SourcePaul D. Boyer (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Paul D. Boyer, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Paul D. Boyer, Lead sentencePaul Delos Boyer (July 31, 1918, June 2, 2018) was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).View the SourceAvram Hershko (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Avram Hershko, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Avram Hershko, Lead sentenceAvram Hershko (, ; born December 31, 1937) is a Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004.View the SourceRoger D. Kornberg (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Roger D. Kornberg, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Roger D. Kornberg, Lead sentenceRoger David Kornberg (born April 24, 1947) is an American biochemist and professor of structural biology at Stanford University School of Medicine.View the SourceThomas A. Steitz (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Thomas A. Steitz, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Thomas A. Steitz, Lead sentenceThomas Arthur Steitz (August 23, 1940, October 9, 2018) was an American biochemist, a Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University, and investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, best known for his pioneering work on the ribosome.View the SourceArieh Warshel (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Arieh Warshel, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Arieh Warshel, Lead sentenceArieh Warshel (; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist.View the SourceJames Rothman (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: James Rothman, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: James Rothman, Lead sentenceJames Edward Rothman (born November 3, 1950) is an American biochemist.View the SourceFermentation theory (Wikipedia)Has Theory: Fermentation theory, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Theory: Fermentation theory, Lead sentenceIn biochemistry, fermentation theory refers to the historical study of models of natural fermentation processes, especially alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation.View the SourceErnst Boris Chain (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Ernst Boris Chain, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Ernst Boris Chain, Leadwas a German-born British biochemistView the SourceCesar Milstein (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: César Milstein, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: César Milstein, Leadwas an Argentine biochemistView the SourceMichiyo Tsujimura (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Michiyo Tsujimura, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Michiyo Tsujimura, Leadwas a Japanese agricultural scientist and biochemistView the SourceVirginijus Šikšnys (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Virginijus Šikšnys, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Virginijus Šikšnys, Leadis a Lithuanian biochemistView the SourceThomas C. Sudhof (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Thomas C. Sudhof, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Thomas C. Sudhof, Leadis a German-American biochemistView the SourceAllan Wilson (biologist) (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Allan Wilson, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Allan Wilson, Leadwas a New Zealand biologist and biochemistView the SourceStanley Cohen (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Stanley Cohen, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Stanley Cohen, Leadwas an American biochemistView the SourceMichael Smith (chemist) (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Michael Smith, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Michael Smith, Leadwas a British-Canadian biochemistView the SourceHaseena Khan (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Haseena Khan, Infobox: fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Haseena Khan, Infobox: fieldsGenetics, BiochemistryView the SourceEnzyme (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Enzyme, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Theory: Enzyme, Lead, sentence 1An enzyme is a biological macromolecule, usually a protein, that acts as a biological catalyst, accelerating chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.View the SourceMetabolism (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Metabolism, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Theory: Metabolism, Lead, sentence 1Metabolism (, from Greek μεταβολή (metabolē) 'change') refers to the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions that occur within living organisms.View the SourceProtein Structure (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Protein Structure, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Theory: Protein Structure, Lead, sentence 1Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule.View the SourceAdenosine Triphosphate (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Adenosine Triphosphate, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Theory: Adenosine Triphosphate, Lead, sentence 1Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that provides free energy of approximately 58 kJ/mol (0.6 eV) to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.View the SourceCitric acid cycle (Wikipedia)Studies: Krebs Cycle, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Studies: Krebs Cycle, Lead, sentence 1The citric acid cycle-also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent-Györgyi-Krebs cycle, or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle), is a series of biochemical reactions that release the energy stored in nutrients through acetyl-CoA oxidation.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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