Science Atlas

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Disciplines

Nuclear Physics

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Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, as well as other forms of nuclear matter. Its discoveries underlie applications including nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging. The discipline is generally dated to Henri Becquerel's 1896 discovery of radioactivity, which marked its emergence as a field distinct from atomic physics.

Facts
Founded Year
1896 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountDated to Henri Becquerel's 1896 discovery of radioactivity, the point at which nuclear physics is treated as distinct from atomic physics.
Central QuestionSourced to the subject's own account
What is the precise nature of the strong nuclear force that binds protons and neutrons into stable nuclei, and how do nuclear reactions release or absorb the enormous energies observed in fission, fusion and stellar nucleosynthesis? 1
ScopeSourced to the subject's own account
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies the constituents, structure and behavior of atomic nuclei, including radioactivity, nuclear reactions and the strong force that binds protons and neutrons together. 1
SignificanceSourced to the subject's own account
Ernest Rutherford's 1911 gold foil experiment, which found that most of an atom's mass is concentrated in a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus, overturned the earlier plum pudding model of the atom and founded nuclear physics as a distinct field of study. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

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Sources
1. Nuclear Physics (Wikipedia)
Wikipedialead and History sections
Quote, lead and History sections
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.
View the Source
1. Nuclear Physics (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHistory section
Quote, History section
The history of nuclear physics as a discipline distinct from atomic physics starts with the discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896, made while investigating phosphorescence in uranium salts.
View the Source
1. Nuclear Physics (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIn Category: DisciplinesView the Source
1. Nuclear Physics (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFounded By: Ernest RutherfordView the Source
1. Nuclear Physics (Wikipedia)
WikipediaPart Of: Physics, Lead section
Quote, Part Of: Physics, Lead section
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.
View the Source
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