Home›Scientists›Discipline›AstronomyDisciplineAstronomyPhysical SciencesReference and ClassificationVerifiedAstronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe, generally regarded as the oldest of the natural sciences.FactsAstronomyConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsFounded YearWell-attested1543 1Marks the founding of modern heliocentric astronomy through Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (1543); astronomy as an observational practice dates back to antiquity.Central QuestionWell-attestedWhat is the universe made of, given that dark matter and dark energy, together thought to form ninety six percent of its mass and energy, remain undetected by any means beyond their gravitational and cosmological effects? 2ScopeWell-attestedAstronomy studies celestial objects and the phenomena of the cosmos beyond Earth's atmosphere, from planets and stars to galaxies, using mathematics, physics and chemistry to interpret them. 2SignificanceWell-attestedOne of humanity's oldest sciences, astronomy shifted from calendar keeping observation among ancient civilizations to a mathematically predictive discipline with Nicolaus Copernicus's heliocentric model during the Renaissance. The terms astronomy and astrophysics are now broadly synonymous in modern usage, with astrophysics denoting the physics oriented study of how celestial objects behave. 2AstronomyFilter Results116 entriesField (legacy)AllAlgebra, geometry, and astronomy (1)Asteroseismology, helioseismology (1)Astrochemistry (1)Astronomer and mathematician (2)Astronomy (26)Astronomy and applied mathematics (1)Astronomy and astrophysics (3)Astronomy and celestial mechanics (1)Astronomy and cosmology (1)Astronomy and planetary science (2)Astronomy and seismology (1)Astronomy, Astrology, Alchemy (1)Astronomy, Astrology, Mathematics, Natural philosophy (1)Astronomy, Astrophysics (2)Astronomy, celestial mechanics, mathematics (1)Astronomy, geology, natural philosophy (1)Astronomy, hydraulic engineering, and mathematics (1)Astronomy, mathematics and geodesy (1)Astronomy, mathematics and geophysics (1)Astronomy, mathematics, and poetry (1)Astronomy, mathematics, astrology, geography (1)Astronomy, Planetary science (1)Astrophysics (3)Astrophysics, Cosmology (1)Astrophysics, radio astronomy (2)Geometry and astronomy (1)Mathematician and astronomer (2)Mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and poet (1)Mathematics and astronomy (4)Mathematics and astronomy (infinite series, trigonometry) (1)Physics and astronomy (1)Physics and radio astronomy (1)Planetary astronomy (1)Radio astronomy (2)EraAll408 BCE (1)-240 (1)78 (1)100 (1)370 (1)429 (1)476 (1)505 (1)598 (1)826 (1)973 (1)1020 (1)1031 (1)1048 (1)1114 (1)1201 (1)1231 (1)1340 (1)1394 (1)1473 (1)1501 (1)1535 (1)1546 (1)1550 (1)1564 (1)1571 (1)1587 (1)1597 (1)1618 (1)1625 (1)1629 (1)1646 (1)1656 (1)1704 (1)1713 (1)1718 (1)1724 (1)1730 (1)1735 (1)1738 (1)1744 (1)1746 (1)1750 (1)1758 (1)1765 (1)1768 (1)1784 (1)1793 (1)1799 (1)1811 (1)1812 (1)1818 (1)1819 (2)1820 (1)1835 (2)1855 (1)1857 (1)1858 (1)1863 (1)1866 (1)1868 (1)1875 (1)1876 (1)1882 (1)1885 (1)1889 (1)1891 (1)1893 (2)1894 (1)1898 (2)1900 (2)1905 (2)1906 (1)1908 (1)1910 (1)1911 (1)1913 (1)1915 (1)1916 (1)1918 (1)1919 (1)1924 (1)1928 (1)1929 (1)1933 (1)1934 (1)1936 (2)1939 (1)1943 (2)1946 (1)1948 (1)1949 (1)1950 (2)1954 (2)1955 (1)1956 (2)1958 (1)1963 (1)1965 (1)1969 (1)1970 (1)1971 (1)InstitutionAllAcademie des Sciences (1)American Association for the Advancement of Science (5)American Physical Society (4)Bell Labs (4)California Institute of Technology (1)Cavendish Laboratory (1)Cornell University (1)Harvard College Observatory (5)Harvard University (2)Humboldt University of Berlin (1)Institute for Advanced Study (2)Massachusetts Institute of Technology (3)Max Planck Society (1)Mount Wilson Observatory (3)NASA (2)National Academy of Sciences (11)Royal Astronomical Society (7)Royal Observatory, Greenwich (1)Royal Society (10)University of Bologna (1)University of Calcutta (1)University of California, Berkeley (1)University of Cambridge (3)University of Chicago (2)University of Edinburgh (1)University of Manchester (1)University of Padua (1)University of Wrocław (1)In GroupAllAstrophysics And Cosmology (1)Atomic, Molecular And Optical Physics (1)Classical And Theoretical Physicists Before 1900 (2)Classical And Theoretical Physicists Since 1950 (1)Cosmology And Large-Scale Structure (7)Galactic And Extragalactic Astronomy (7)Geometry And Topology (2)Historical And Classical Astronomers (8)Historical And Foundational Mathematicians (1)Observatory Builders And Instrumentation (5)Other Astronomers (5)Other Mathematicians (1)Paleontologists (1)Planetary Science And Solar System Astronomy (40)Probability And Statistics (1)Radio And Multi-Messenger Astronomy (7)Stellar Astronomy And Astrophysics (18)NationalityAllAncient Rome (1)Argentina (1)Australia (1)Belgium (1)Brazil (1)Byzantine Empire (1)Canada (3)China (5)Denmark (4)Eastern Han (1)Electorate of Hanover (1)France (6)Germany (8)Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1)Greece (2)Holy Roman Empire (1)India (8)Iran (3)Ireland (2)Italy (4)Japan (1)Kingdom of Hanover (2)Kingdom of Italy (1)Kingdom of Sicily (1)Liu Song dynasty (1)Netherlands (5)Norway (1)Poland (1)Southern Qi (1)Sweden (1)Switzerland (2)Timurid Empire (1)United Kingdom (18)United States (34)Vietnam (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 116Al-BattaniAstronomyAl-BiruniAstronomyAmina HelmiAstronomyAndrew FabianAstronomyAnnibale de GasparisAstronomyAnnie Jump CannonAstronomyAntony HewishAstronomyApollonius of PergaAstronomyArno PenziasAstronomyArthur EddingtonAstronomyAryabhataAstronomyBengt StromgrenAstronomyBernard LovellAstronomyBhaskara IIAstronomyBrahmaguptaAstronomyCarl Gustav WittAstronomyCarl SaganAstronomyCaroline HerschelAstronomyCecilia Payne-GaposchkinAstronomyCharles MessierAstronomyChristiaan HuygensAstronomyClaudius PtolemyAstronomyClyde TombaughAstronomyCornelius GemmaAstronomyDavid C. JewittAstronomyDavid CharbonneauAstronomyDuncan LorimerAstronomyEdmond HalleyAstronomyÉdouard RocheAstronomyEdwin HubbleAstronomyEudoxus of CnidusAstronomyEwine van DishoeckAstronomyFrank ShuAstronomyFred HoyleAstronomyFriedrich BesselAstronomyFritz ZwickyAstronomyGalileo GalileiAstronomyGeoffrey MarcyAstronomyGeorges LemaitreAstronomyGerard KuiperAstronomyGerolamo CardanoAstronomyGiovanni Battista HodiernaAstronomyGiovanni CassiniAstronomyGiovanni SchiaparelliAstronomyGiuseppe PiazziAstronomyGrote ReberAstronomyGuo ShoujingAstronomyHans MomsenAstronomyHarlow ShapleyAstronomyHenrietta Swan LeavittAstronomyHerbert FriedmanAstronomyHypatiaAstronomyJames DunlopAstronomyJan OortAstronomyJane LuuAstronomyJocelyn Bell BurnellAstronomyJohann GalleAstronomyJohannes FabriciusAstronomyJohannes KeplerAstronomyJohannes Phocylides HolwardaAstronomyJohn A. PeacockAstronomyJohn Couch AdamsAstronomyJohn FlamsteedAstronomyJohn MichellAstronomyJohn NapierAstronomyJorgen Christensen-DalsgaardAstronomyKarl JanskyAstronomyKarl Ludwig HardingAstronomyKen'ichi NomotoAstronomyLennart LindegrenAstronomyMaarten SchmidtAstronomyMadhava of SangamagramaAstronomyMargaret BurbidgeAstronomyMaria MitchellAstronomyMartin RyleAstronomyMeghnad SahaAstronomyMichael E. BrownAstronomyMichael PerrymanAstronomyMilton HumasonAstronomyNasir al-Din al-TusiAstronomyNatasha BatalhaAstronomyNicolas-Louis de LacailleAstronomyNicolaus CopernicusAstronomyOlaf HasselAstronomyOmar KhayyamAstronomyPercival LowellAstronomyPhilippe Loys de CheseauxAstronomyPierre MechainAstronomyPrabodh Chandra SenguptaAstronomyRobert KirshnerAstronomyRobert WilsonAstronomyRobert Woodrow WilsonAstronomySara SeagerAstronomyShen KuoAstronomyShrinivas KulkarniAstronomySimon NewcombAstronomySu SongAstronomySubrahmanyan ChandrasekharAstronomyThabit ibn QurraAstronomyThomas GodfreyAstronomyTycho BraheAstronomyUlugh BegAstronomyUrbain Le VerrierAstronomyVarahamihiraAstronomyVera RubinAstronomyVesto SlipherAstronomyWalter BaadeAstronomyWang ZhenyiAstronomyWilhelm OlbersAstronomyWilliam BoruckiAstronomyWilliam Henry PickeringAstronomyWilliam HerschelAstronomyWilliam LassellAstronomyWilliamina FlemingAstronomyZhang HengAstronomyZu ChongzhiAstronomyConnectionsAssociated WithHarvard College Observatory, Institutions Well-attested Source Harvard College Observatory (Wikipedia)tier 3NASA, Institutions Well-attested Source NASA (Wikipedia)tier 3Founded ByNicolaus Copernicus, Scientists Well-attested Source Astronomy (Wikipedia)tier 2Has ScientistAl-Battani, Scientists Well-attested Al-Biruni, Scientists Well-attested Amina Helmi, Scientists Well-attested Source Amina Helmi - WikipediaAndrew Fabian, Scientists Well-attested Source Andrew Fabian - WikipediaAnnibale de Gasparis, Scientists Well-attested Source Annibale de Gasparis (Wikipedia)tier 3Annie Jump Cannon, Scientists Well-attested Antony Hewish, Scientists Well-attested Apollonius of Perga, Scientists Well-attested Source Apollonius of Perga, WikipediaArno Penzias, Scientists Well-attested Arthur Eddington, Scientists Well-attested Source Arthur Stanley Eddington (Britannica)tier 1Aryabhata, Scientists Well-attested Bengt Stromgren, Scientists Well-attested Source Bengt Stromgren, WikipediaBernard Lovell, Scientists Well-attested Bhaskara II, Scientists Well-attested Source Bhaskara II (Wikipedia)tier 3Brahmagupta, Scientists Well-attested Source Brahmagupta (Wikipedia)Carl Gustav Witt, Scientists Well-attested Source Carl Gustav Witt (Wikipedia)tier 3Carl Sagan, Scientists Well-attested Caroline Herschel, Scientists Well-attested Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Scientists Well-attested Source Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (Wikipedia)tier 3Charles Messier, Scientists Well-attested Source Charles Messier (Wikipedia)tier 3Christiaan Huygens, Scientists Well-attested Source Christiaan Huygens (Wikipedia)tier 3Claudius Ptolemy, Scientists Well-attested Source PtolemyClyde Tombaugh, Scientists Well-attested Cornelius Gemma, Scientists Well-attested Source Cornelius Gemma (Wikipedia)David C. Jewitt, Scientists Well-attested Source David C. Jewitt (Wikipedia)David Charbonneau, Scientists Well-attested Source David Charbonneau - WikipediaDuncan Lorimer, Scientists Well-attested Source Duncan Lorimer (Wikipedia)Edmond Halley, Scientists Well-attested Astronomer and mathematician; predicted the return of the comet later named after him.Source Edmond Halley (Wikipedia)tier 3Édouard Roche, Scientists Well-attested Source Édouard Roche (Wikipedia)tier 3Edwin Hubble, Scientists Well-attested Source Edwin Hubble (Wikipedia)tier 3Eudoxus of Cnidus, Scientists Well-attested Source Eudoxus of Cnidus, WikipediaEwine van Dishoeck, Scientists Well-attested Source Ewine van Dishoeck (Wikipedia)tier 3Frank Shu, Scientists Well-attested Source Frank Shu - WikipediaFred Hoyle, Scientists Well-attested Source Fred Hoyle (Wikipedia)tier 2Friedrich Bessel, Scientists Well-attested Fritz Zwicky, Scientists Well-attested Source Fritz Zwicky (Wikipedia)tier 3Galileo Galilei, Scientists Well-attested Source Astronomy: Copernicus (Britannica)tier 1Geoffrey Marcy, Scientists Well-attested Source Geoffrey Marcy - WikipediaGeorges Lemaitre, Scientists Well-attested Source Georges Lemaitre (Britannica)tier 1Gerard Kuiper, Scientists Well-attested Source Gerard Kuiper - WikipediaGerolamo Cardano, Scientists Well-attested Source Gerolamo Cardano, WikipediaGiovanni Battista Hodierna, Scientists Well-attested Source Giovanni Battista Hodierna (Wikipedia)tier 3Giovanni Cassini, Scientists Well-attested Giovanni Schiaparelli, Scientists Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Giovanni SchiaparelliGiuseppe Piazzi, Scientists Well-attested Source Giuseppe Piazzi (Wikipedia)Grote Reber, Scientists Well-attested Source Grote Reber (Wikipedia)tier 2Guo Shoujing, Scientists Well-attested Source Guo Shoujing (Wikipedia)tier 3Hans Momsen, Scientists Well-attested Source Hans Momsen (Wikipedia)Harlow Shapley, Scientists Well-attested Henrietta Swan Leavitt, Scientists Well-attested Showing 1 to 50 of 116 in Has Scientist, page 1 of 3.123Next →Has TheoryBig Bang Theory, Theories Well-attested Source Georges Lemaitre (Britannica)tier 1Dark Energy, Theories Well-attested Source Dark Energy (Wikipedia)tier 3Dark Matter, Theories Well-attested Source Dark Matter (Wikipedia)tier 3Drake Equation, Theories Well-attested Geocentrism, Theories Well-attested Heliocentrism, Theories Well-attested Source De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Britannica)tier 1Hubble bubble (astronomy), Theories Well-attested Source Hubble bubble (astronomy) (Wikipedia)Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, Theories Well-attested Late Heavy Bombardment, Theories Well-attested Magnetosphere, Concepts Well-attested Source Magnetosphere (Wikipedia)tier 3Nebular Hypothesis, Theories Well-attested Olbers' Paradox, Theories Well-attested Panspermia, Theories Well-attested Source Panspermia (Wikipedia)tier 3Steady State Theory, Theories Well-attested UsesArmillary Sphere, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedThe armillary sphere models the celestial sphere's great circles and was a standard demonstration and observational instrument of pre-telescopic astronomy.Astrolabe, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedThe astrolabe measures the altitude of celestial bodies and was the principal portable astronomical computer of antiquity through the Islamic Golden Age and medieval Europe.Meridian Circle, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedThe meridian circle times a star's transit across the local meridian to fix its precise position, the standard instrument of positional astronomy for two centuries.Orrery, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedA teaching and demonstration model of the Solar System's planetary motions.Source Orrery (Wikipedia)tier 3Photometer, Instruments Well-attested Source Photometer (Wikipedia)tier 2Radio Telescope, Instruments Well-attested Source Radio Telescope (Wikipedia)tier 2Sextant, Instruments Well-attested ConnectedCelestial navigation fixes a position from the measured angle between a celestial body and the horizon.Source Sextant (Wikipedia)tier 3Telescope, Instruments Well-attested Source Hans Lippershey (Britannica)tier 1In the Other AtlasesOriginated InThe Scientific RevolutionAlso in History Atlas: where this subject originated.Sources1. Astronomy: Copernicus (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaView the Source2. Astronomy (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaLead sectionAstronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry to explain their origin and their overall evolution.Founded By: Nicolaus CopernicusIn Group: Astronomy and Cosmology, Leadis a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmosView the SourceDe revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaHas Theory: HeliocentrismView the SourceGeorges Lemaitre (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaHas Theory: Big Bang TheoryHas Scientist: Georges LemaitreView the SourceNicolaus Copernicus (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaHas Scientist: Nicolaus CopernicusView the SourceArthur Stanley Eddington (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaHas Scientist: Arthur EddingtonView the SourceHans Lippershey (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaUses: TelescopeView the SourceAstrophysics (Britannica)tier 1Encyclopaedia BritannicaEncompasses: AstrophysicsView the SourceRadio Telescope (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaUses: Radio TelescopeView the SourceKarl Jansky (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHas Scientist: Karl JanskyView the SourceGrote Reber (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHas Scientist: Grote ReberView the SourceWilliam Herschel (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: William HerschelView the SourceEdmond Halley (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Edmond HalleyView the SourceSextant (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaUses: SextantView the SourceOrrery (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaUses: OrreryView the SourcePhotometer (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaUses: Photometer, Lead sectionView the SourceÉdouard Roche (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Édouard RocheView the SourceCosmology (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaEncompasses: Cosmology, Lead sectionQuote, Encompasses: Cosmology, Lead sectionIn the science of astronomy, physical cosmology is concerned with the study of the chronology of the universe, the observable universe's origin, its large-scale structures and dynamics, and the ultimate fate of the universe.View the SourceHarvard College Observatory (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaAssociated With: Harvard College ObservatoryView the SourceNASA (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaAssociated With: NASAView the SourceWang Zhenyi (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Wang Zhenyi, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Wang Zhenyi, Leadis known for her contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and poetryView the SourceWilliam J. Borucki (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: William Borucki, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: William Borucki, LeadSubsequently, Borucki's attention turned to extrasolar planets and their detection, particularly through the transit method.View the SourceFred Hoyle (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHas Scientist: Fred Hoyle, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Fred Hoyle, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: AstronomyView the SourceCharles Messier (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Charles Messier, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Charles Messier, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: AstronomyView the SourceWilliam Henry Pickering (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: William Henry Pickering, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: William Henry Pickering, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: AstronomyView the SourceJames Dunlop (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: James Dunlop, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: James Dunlop, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: AstronomyView the SourceAnnibale de Gasparis (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Annibale de Gasparis, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Annibale de Gasparis, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Mathematics, astronomy, celestial mechanicsView the SourceBrahmagupta (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Brahmagupta, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Brahmagupta, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astronomy, mathematicsView the SourceGuo Shoujing (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Guo Shoujing, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Guo Shoujing, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astronomy, hydraulic engineering, mathematicsView the SourcePtolemyHas Scientist: Claudius Ptolemy, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Claudius Ptolemy, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astronomy; geography; astrology; opticsView the SourceEudoxus of Cnidus, WikipediaHas Scientist: Eudoxus of Cnidus, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Eudoxus of Cnidus, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Mathematics; Physics; Geography; Astronomy; Medicine; PhilosophyView the SourceDavid C. Jewitt (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: David C. Jewitt, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: David C. Jewitt, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astronomy, astrophysicsView the SourceJane Luu (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Jane Luu, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Jane Luu, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astronomy, Astrophysics, EngineeringView the SourceEwine van Dishoeck (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Ewine van Dishoeck, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Ewine van Dishoeck, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astrochemistry, Astronomy, ChemistryView the SourceSara Seager - WikipediaHas Scientist: Sara Seager, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Sara Seager, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Astronomy; Planetary scienceView the SourceAmina Helmi - WikipediaHas Scientist: Amina Helmi, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Amina Helmi, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: AstronomyView the SourceFrank Shu - WikipediaHas Scientist: Frank Shu, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Frank Shu, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: AstronomyView the SourceWikipedia: Margaret BurbidgeHas Scientist: Margaret Burbidge, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Stellar nucleosynthesis, quasars, galaxy rotation curvesHas Scientist: Margaret Burbidge, Lead sentenceEleanor Margaret Burbidge, (; 12 August 1919-5 April 2020) was a British-American observational astronomer and astrophysicist.View the SourceMichael E. Brown - WikipediaHas Scientist: Michael E. Brown, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: Planetary astronomyHas Scientist: Michael E. Brown, Lead sentenceMichael E. Brown (born June 5, 1965) is an American astronomer, who has been professor of planetary astronomy at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) since 2003. His team has discovered many trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), including the dwarf planet Eris, which was originally thought toView the SourceDuncan Lorimer (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Duncan Lorimer, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Duncan Lorimer, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: PulsarsView the SourcePrabodh Chandra Sengupta (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Prabodh Chandra Sengupta, Infobox, fieldsQuote, Has Scientist: Prabodh Chandra Sengupta, Infobox, fieldsInfobox fields: astronomyView the SourceJohn Flamsteed (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHas Scientist: John Flamsteed, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: John Flamsteed, Lead sentenceJohn Flamsteed (19 August 1646-31 December 1719) was an English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal.View the SourceChristiaan Huygens (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Christiaan Huygens, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Christiaan Huygens, Lead sentenceChristiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem (14 April 1629-8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution.View the SourceFritz Zwicky (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Fritz Zwicky, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Fritz Zwicky, Lead sentenceFritz Zwicky (; ; February 14, 1898, February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer.View the SourceEdwin Hubble (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Edwin Hubble, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Edwin Hubble, Lead sentenceEdwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889, September 28, 1953) was an American astronomer.View the SourceJean-Philippe Loys de Cheseaux (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Philippe Loys de Cheseaux, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Philippe Loys de Cheseaux, Lead sentenceJean-Philippe Loys de Cheseaux (; 4 May 1718-30 November 1751) was a Swiss astronomer.View the SourceKarl Ludwig Harding (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Karl Ludwig Harding, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Karl Ludwig Harding, Lead sentenceKarl Ludwig Harding (29 September 1765-31 August 1834) was a German astronomer, who discovered Juno, the third asteroid of the main-belt in 1804.View the SourceGiovanni Battista Hodierna (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Giovanni Battista Hodierna, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Giovanni Battista Hodierna, Lead sentenceGiovanni Battista Hodierna, also spelled as Odierna (13 April 1597-6 April 1660) was an Italian astronomer at the court of Giulio Tomasi, Duke of Palma (Palma di Montechiaro).View the SourceWilliam Lassell (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: William Lassell, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: William Lassell, Lead sentenceWilliam Lassell (18 June 1799-5 October 1880) was an English merchant and astronomer.View the SourceNicolas-Louis de Lacaille (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, Lead sentenceAbbé Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille (; 15 March 171321 March 1762), formerly sometimes spelled de la Caille, was a French astronomer and geodesist who named 14 out of the 88 constellations.View the SourceCarl Gustav Witt (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Carl Gustav Witt, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Carl Gustav Witt, Lead sentenceCarl Gustav Witt (29 October 1866-3 January 1946) was a German astronomer and discoverer of two asteroids who worked at the Berlin Urania Observatory, a popular observatory of the Urania astronomical association of Berlin.View the SourceWilliamina Fleming (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Williamina Fleming, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Williamina Fleming, Lead sentenceWilliamina Paton Stevens Fleming (15 May 1857-21 May 1911) was a Scottish astronomer.View the SourceCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Lead sentenceCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (born Cecilia Helena Payne;, ) was a British-born American astronomer and astrophysicist.View the SourceJocelyn Bell Burnell (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Lead sentenceDame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell (; Bell; born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist and radio astronomer who, while conducting research for her doctorate in 1967, discovered the pulsar.View the SourceMadhava of Sangamagrama (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Madhava of Sangamagrama, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Madhava of Sangamagrama, Lead sentenceMādhava of Sangamagrāma (Mādhavan) () was an Indian mathematician and astronomer (jyotirvid) who founded the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics.View the SourceGiuseppe Piazzi (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Giuseppe Piazzi, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Giuseppe Piazzi, Lead sentenceGiuseppe Piazzi (16 July 1746-22 July 1826) was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer.View the SourceJohn Couch Adams (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: John Couch Adams, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: John Couch Adams, Lead sentenceJohn Couch Adams ( ; 5 June 1819-21 January 1892) was a British mathematician and astronomer.View the SourceJohann Gottfried Galle - WikipediaHas Scientist: Johann Galle, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Johann Galle, Lead sentenceJohann Gottfried Galle (9 June 1812-10 July 1910) was a German astronomer from Radis, Germany, at the Berlin Observatory who, on 23 September 1846, with the assistance of student Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, was the first person to view and identify the planet Neptune.View the SourceJan Oort - WikipediaHas Scientist: Jan Oort, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Jan Oort, Lead sentenceJan Hendrik Oort ( or ; 28 April 1900-5 November 1992) was a Dutch astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy.View the SourceGerard Kuiper - WikipediaHas Scientist: Gerard Kuiper, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Gerard Kuiper, Lead sentenceGerard Peter Kuiper ( ; born Gerrit Pieter Kuiper, ; 7 December 1905-23 December 1973) was a Dutch astronomer, planetary scientist, selenographer, author and professor.View the SourceWikipedia: Giovanni SchiaparelliHas Scientist: Giovanni Schiaparelli, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Giovanni Schiaparelli, Lead sentenceGiovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (14 March 1835-4 July 1910) was an Italian astronomer and science historian.View the SourceWikipedia: Milton HumasonHas Scientist: Milton Humason, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Milton Humason, Lead sentenceMilton La Salle Humason (August 19, 1891 - June 18, 1972) was an American astronomer.View the SourceWikipedia: Simon NewcombHas Scientist: Simon Newcomb, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Simon Newcomb, Lead sentenceSimon Newcomb (March 12, 1835, July 11, 1909) was a Canadian-American astronomer, applied mathematician, and autodidactic polymath.View the SourceHeinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Wilhelm Olbers, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Wilhelm Olbers, Lead sentenceHeinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers (; ; 11 October 1758-2 March 1840) was a German astronomer.View the SourceGerolamo Cardano, WikipediaHas Scientist: Gerolamo Cardano, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Gerolamo Cardano, Lead sentenceGerolamo Cardano (; also Girolamo or Geronimo; ; ; 24 September 1501, 21 September 1576) was an Italian polymath whose interests and proficiencies ranged through those of mathematician, physician, biologist, physicist, chemist, astrologer, astronomer, philosopher, music theorist, writer, andView the SourceHerbert Friedman (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Herbert Friedman, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Herbert Friedman, Lead sentenceHerbert Friedman (June 21, 1916, September 9, 2000) was an American physicist and astronomer who did research in X-ray astronomy.View the SourceRobert Kirshner - WikipediaHas Scientist: Robert Kirshner, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert Kirshner, Lead sentenceRobert P. Kirshner (born August 15, 1949) is an American astronomer, Chief Program Officer for Science for the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Clowes Research Professor of Science at Harvard University.View the SourceMaarten Schmidt - WikipediaHas Scientist: Maarten Schmidt, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Maarten Schmidt, Lead sentenceMaarten Schmidt (28 December 1929-17 September 2022) was a Dutch-born American astronomer who first measured the distances of quasars.View the SourceAndrew Fabian - WikipediaHas Scientist: Andrew Fabian, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Andrew Fabian, Lead sentenceAndrew Christopher Fabian (born 20 February 1948) is a British astronomer and astrophysicist.View the SourceShrinivas Kulkarni - WikipediaHas Scientist: Shrinivas Kulkarni, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Shrinivas Kulkarni, Lead sentenceShrinivas Ramchandra Kulkarni (born 4 October 1956) is an Indian American astronomer.View the SourceGeoffrey Marcy - WikipediaHas Scientist: Geoffrey Marcy, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Geoffrey Marcy, Lead sentenceGeoffrey William Marcy (born September 29, 1954) is an American astronomer.View the SourceJohn A. Peacock - WikipediaHas Scientist: John A. Peacock, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: John A. Peacock, Lead sentenceJohn Andrew Peacock (born 27 March 1956) is a British cosmologist, astronomer, and academic.View the SourceKen'ichi Nomoto (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Ken'ichi Nomoto, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Ken'ichi Nomoto, Lead sentenceKen'ichi Nomoto (野本 憲一 Nomoto Ken'ichi, born 1 December 1946 in Tokyo) is a Japanese astrophysicist and astronomer, known for his research on stellar evolution, supernovae, and the origin of heavy elements.View the SourceMichael Perryman (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Michael Perryman, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Michael Perryman, Lead sentenceMichael Perryman (21 September 1954 in Luton) is a British astronomer, known for his work leading the Hipparcos and Gaia space astrometric projects.View the SourceJohannes Fabricius (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Johannes Fabricius, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Johannes Fabricius, Lead sentenceJohann Goldsmid, better known by his Latinized name Johann(es) Fabricius (8 January 1587-19 March 1616), eldest son of David Fabricius (1564-1617), was a Frisian astronomer and a modern era discoverer of sunspots in 1611, preceded by Thomas Harriot and followed by Galileo Galilei.View the SourceNatasha Batalha (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Natasha Batalha, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Natasha Batalha, Lead sentenceNatasha Elaine Batalha is a Brazilian and American astronomer at NASA's Ames Research Center in Santa Clara County, California.View the SourceHans Momsen (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Hans Momsen, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Hans Momsen, Lead sentenceHans Momsen (born 23 October 1735, Fahretoft, 13 September 1811, ibidem) was a North Frisian farmer, mathematician and astronomer who lived in the Duchy of Schleswig in Denmark-Norway.View the SourceOlaf Hassel (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Olaf Hassel, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Olaf Hassel, Lead sentenceOlaf Hassel (12 May 1898 - 22 August 1972) was a Norwegian amateur astronomer.View the SourceRobert Woodrow Wilson (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Robert Woodrow Wilson, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Robert Woodrow Wilson, Lead sentenceRobert Woodrow Wilson (born January 11, 1936) is an American astronomer who shared the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics with Arno Penzias "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation".View the SourceDark Matter (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Dark Matter, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Theory: Dark Matter, Lead sentenceIn astronomy and cosmology, dark matter is an invisible and hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with electromagnetic radiation, including light.View the SourceDark Energy (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Dark Energy, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Theory: Dark Energy, Lead sentenceIn physical cosmology and astronomy, dark energy is a proposed form of energy that affects the universe on its largest scales.View the SourceHubble bubble (astronomy) (Wikipedia)Has Theory: Hubble bubble (astronomy), Lead sentenceQuote, Has Theory: Hubble bubble (astronomy), Lead sentenceIn astronomy, a Hubble bubble would be "a departure of the local value of the Hubble constant from its globally averaged value", or, more technically, "a local monopole in the peculiar velocity field, perhaps caused by a local void in the mass density". The Hubble constant, named for astronomerView the SourceMagnetosphere (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Magnetosphere, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Theory: Magnetosphere, Lead sentenceIn astronomy and planetary science, a magnetosphere is a region of space surrounding an astronomical object, such as a planet or other object, in which charged particles are affected by that object's magnetic field.View the SourceDavid Charbonneau - WikipediaHas Scientist: David Charbonneau, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: David Charbonneau, Lead sentenceDavid Brian Charbonneau is a professor of Astronomy at Harvard University.View the SourceLennart Lindegren (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Lennart Lindegren, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Scientist: Lennart Lindegren, Lead sentenceLennart Lindegren (born 1950) is a member of the staff at Lund Observatory, Sweden, where he obtained his PhD in 1980, and became a full professor of astronomy in 2000. Space astrometry and its various applications has been his main focus in astronomy since 1976. He has been involved in ESA'sView the SourcePierre Mechain (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Pierre Mechain, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Pierre Mechain, Leadwas a French astronomerView the SourceZu Chongzhi (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Zu Chongzhi, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Zu Chongzhi, Leadwas a Chinese astronomerView the SourceBengt Stromgren, WikipediaHas Scientist: Bengt Stromgren, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Bengt Stromgren, Leadwas a Danish astronomerView the SourceJohn Napier, WikipediaHas Scientist: John Napier, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: John Napier, Leadwas a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist and astronomerView the SourceJørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard, Leadis a Danish astronomerView the SourceJohannes Phocylides Holwarda (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Johannes Phocylides Holwarda, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Johannes Phocylides Holwarda, Leadwas a Frisian astronomerView the SourceUlugh Beg (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Ulugh Beg, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Ulugh Beg, Leadwas a Timurid sultan, as well as an astronomerView the SourceCornelius Gemma (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Cornelius Gemma, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Cornelius Gemma, Leadwas a Flemish physician, astronomerView the SourceThomas Godfrey (inventor) (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Thomas Godfrey, LeadQuote, Has Scientist: Thomas Godfrey, Leadwas a glazier and self-taught mathematician and astronomerView the SourceOmar Khayyam (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Omar Khayyam, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Omar Khayyam, Lead, sentence 1Omar Khayyam (1048-1131) was a Persian poet and polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and Persian literature.View the SourceNasir al-Din al-Tusi (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Lead, sentence 4Quote, Has Scientist: Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Lead, sentence 4In astronomy, al-Tusi created very accurate tables of planetary motion, an updated planetary model, and critiques of Ptolemaic astronomy.View the SourceSu Song (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Su Song, Lead, sentence 2Quote, Has Scientist: Su Song, Lead, sentence 2He excelled in numerous fields including but not limited to mathematics, astronomy, cartography, geography, metallurgy, mechanical engineering, hydraulic engineering, poetry, and statesmanship.View the SourceVarāhamihira (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Varahamihira, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Varahamihira, Lead, sentence 1Varāhamihira (c. 20/21 March 505, c. 587), also called Varāha or Mihira, was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in Ujjain (ancient Avanti region in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India.View the SourceBhaskara II (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Bhaskara II, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Bhaskara II, Lead, sentence 1Bhāskara II ([bʰɑːskərə]; c. 1114-1185), commonly known as Bhāskarāchārya (lit. 'Bhāskara the teacher'), was an Indian polymath, mathematician, and astronomer whose works represent the zenith of the classical Siddhānta school of Jyotiṣa (astronomy and applied mathematics-one of the six Vedāngas or auxiliary disciplines of Vedic scholarship).View the SourceThābit ibn Qurra (Wikipedia)Has Scientist: Thabit ibn Qurra, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Thabit ibn Qurra, Lead, sentence 1Thābit ibn Qurra (full name: Abū al-Ḥasan Ṯābit ibn Qurra ibn Zahrūn al-Ḥarrānī al-Ṣābiʾ, Arabic: أبو الحسن ثابت بن قرة بن زهرون الحراني الصابئ, Latin: Thebit/Thebith/Tebit; 826 or 836, February 19, 901), was a pagan Sabian scholar known for his work in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and translation.View the SourceApollonius of Perga, WikipediaHas Scientist: Apollonius of Perga, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Scientist: Apollonius of Perga, Lead, sentence 1Apollonius of Perga (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Περγαῖος Apollṓnios ho Pergaîos; c. 240 BC, c. 190 BC) was an ancient Greek geometer and astronomer known for his work on conic sections.View the SourceShen Kuo (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Scientist: Shen Kuo, Infobox: fieldQuote, Has Scientist: Shen Kuo, Infobox: fieldAgronomy, Astronomy, Archaeology, Anatomy, Antiquarianism, Mathematics, Pharmacology, Medical science, Entomology, Mineralogy, Music, Geomorphology, Sedimentology, Optical engineering, Soil science, Encyclopedism, Geomagnetics, Optics, Hydraulics, Hydraulic engineering, Mechanical engineering, Metallurgy, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Climatology, Cartography, Botany, Zoology, Economics, Finance, Military strategy, Ethnography, Divination, Art criticism, Philosophy, Poetry, Politics, Public AdministrationView the SourcePanspermia (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHas Theory: Panspermia, Lead, sentence 1Quote, Has Theory: Panspermia, Lead, sentence 1Panspermia (from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pan) 'all' and σπέρμα (sperma) 'seed') is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the universe, distributed by cosmic dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, and planetoids, as well as by spacecraft carrying unintended contamination by microorganisms, known as directed panspermia.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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