Nobel Prize

François, Baron Englert (French: [ɑ̃ɡlɛʁ]; 6 November 1932-18 June 2026) was a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel Prize laureate.

Camillo Golgi (, Italian: [kaˈmilːo ˈɡɔldʒi]; 7 July 1843-21 January 1926) was an Italian biologist and pathologist who was awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his works on the central nervous system.

He and Camillo Golgi received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906.

For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with William C.

He is most famous for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Heinrich Rohrer in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope.

In recognition of his role in the invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, he shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Michael Smith and was awarded the Japan Prize in the same year.

In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this discovery.

Sir Michael Houghton (born 1949) is a British scientist and Nobel Prize laureate.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019 alongside Akira Yoshino and John B.

Yoshino was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019 alongside M.

He received the Kyoto Prize for Basic Sciences in 2012, the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the 2017 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy.

In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Tomas Lindahl and Paul L.

For his co-discovery of insulin and its therapeutic potential, Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with John Macleod.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1932 for his work in surface chemistry.

For his work he won the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

In 1901, he received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths".

He is credited with the discovery of sulfonamidochrysoidine (KL730) as an antibiotic for which he received the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Hench, along with his Mayo Clinic co-worker Edward Calvin Kendall and Swiss chemist Tadeus Reichstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for the discovery of the hormone cortisone, and its application for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

John Franklin Enders (February 10, 1897, September 8, 1985) was an American biomedical scientist and Nobel Laureate.

Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W.

Tadeusz Reichstein (20 July 1897-1 August 1996), also known as Tadeus Reichstein, was a Polish-Swiss chemist and a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (1950), which was awarded for his work on the isolation of cortisone.

Hubel and Torsten Nils Wiesel, won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work with split-brain research.

He was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics together with Peter Grünberg.

François Auguste Victor Grignard (6 May 1871-13 December 1935) was a French chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the eponymously named Grignard reagent and Grignard reaction, both of which are important in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.

Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Finnish: [ˈɑrtːuri ˈilmɑri ˈʋirtɑnen] ; 15 January 1895-11 November 1973) was a Finnish chemist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method".

The pair was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1950 for their work.

Semyonov was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the mechanism of chemical transformation.

Jaroslav Heyrovský (Czech: [ˈjaroslav ˈɦɛjrofskiː] ; 20 December 1890-27 March 1967) was a Czech chemist and inventor who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for his invention of polarography.

Natta won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963 with Karl Ziegler for his work on high density polymer.

Ernst Otto Fischer (German pronunciation: [ˈɛʁnst ˌɔto ˈfɪʃɐ] ; 10 November 1918-23 July 2007) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry.

He is one of three Nobel Prize laureates born in Korea, along with Peace Prize laureate Kim Dae-jung and Literature laureate Han Kang.

Aaron Ciechanover ( AH-hə-ROHN chee-HAH-noh-vair; Hebrew: אהרן צ'חנובר; born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for characterizing the method that cells use to degrade and recycle proteins using ubiquitin.

Avram Hershko (Hebrew: אברהם הרשקו, romanized: Avraham Hershko, Hungarian: Herskó Ferenc Ábrahám; born December 31, 1937) is a Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004.

Yves Chauvin (French: [iv ʃovɛ̃]; 10 October 1930-27 January 2015) was a French chemist and Nobel Prize laureate.

Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann ( LIP-muhn; French: [ɡabʁijɛl lipman]; 16 August 1845-12 July 1921) was a French physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908 for his invention of the Lippmann plate, a method of photographically reproducing colours based on the interference phenomenon.

This led to his being largely credited as the inventor of radio and sharing the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ferdinand Braun "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy." As an entrepreneur and a businessman, Marconi founded The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company (later the Marconi Company) in the United Kingdom in 1897.

Charles-Édouard Guillaume (French: [ʃaʁl edwaʁ gijom]; 15 February 1861-13 June 1938) was a Swiss physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 "for the service he had rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys." In 1919, he gave the fifth Guthrie Lecture at the Institute of Physics in London with the title "The Anomaly of the Nickel-Steels."

Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868, December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923 "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect." As Chairman of the Executive Council of Caltech (the school's governing body at the time) from 1921 to 1945, Millikan helped to turn the school into one of the leading research institutions in the United States.

For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926.

In 1943, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton."

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett of Chelsea (18 November 1897-13 July 1974), was a British experimental physicist and life peer who received the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Frederik "Frits" Zernike (Dutch: [frɪt ˈsɛrnikə]; 16 July 1888-10 March 1966) was a Dutch physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope.

He won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the non-spherical geometry of atomic nuclei.

Sir Nevill Francis Mott (30 September 1905-8 August 1996) was a British theoretical physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1977 for his work on the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, especially amorphous semiconductors.

Davy Medal (1903) Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) Matteucci Medal (1904) Elliott Cresson Medal (1909)

EPS Europhysics Prize (1984) King Faisal Prize (1984) Nobel Prize in Physics (1986) Elliott Cresson Medal (1987) List of Fritz London Memorial Lectures, Fritz London Memorial Lecture (1992)

Japan Academy Prize (1990) Koch Gold Medal (1997) Ernest Guenther Award in the Chemistry of Natural Products (2005) Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity in Organic Chemistry (2010) Gairdner Global Health Award (2014) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2015)

Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1997) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2005)

Stuart Ballantine Medal (1971) EPS Europhysics Prize (1978) Demidov Prize (1999) Nobel Prize in Physics (2000) Nick Holonyak, Jr. Award (2000) Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology (2001) State Prize of the Russian Federation (2001) SPIE Gold Medal (2002) Global Energy Prize (2005)

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize (1959) Paul Karrer Gold Medal (1963) National Medal of Science (1979)

Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1997) Fernström Prize (1985)

Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2002) Order of Culture (2002) Person of Cultural Merit (2002) IEEE Milestone (2024)

Howard N. Potts Medal (1932) Nobel Prize in Physics (1937) Hughes Medal (1939) Royal Medal (1949) Faraday Medal (1960)

Holweck Prize (1954), CNRS Gold medal (1964), Nobel Prize in Physics (1966)

Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1953) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1953) Royal Medal (1954) Copley Medal (1961)

Beckman Young Investigators Award Overton Prize Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology TED (conference), TED's Audacious Prize Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences (2021) Wiley Prize (2022) BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2022) Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2024)

2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine, Louis-Jeantet Prize (1993), Copley Medal (2016), Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2017)

Rosenstiel Award (1981) Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (1983) Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1986) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1986) Franklin Medal (1987)

Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (1914) Royal Medal (1924) Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh (1926) Knight Bachelor (1932) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1936) Copley Medal (1937) Order of the British Empire, Knight Grand Cross (1943) Order of Merit (1944) Freedom of the City (Dundee) (1947) Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts), Albert Medal (1956)

Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1912) Davy Medal (1915) Albert Medal (1926) Franklin Medal (1933)

Flavelle Medal (1992) Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1993)

Lenin Prize (1966) List of Fritz London Memorial Prizes, Fritz London Prize (1972) USSR State Prize (1982) Landau Gold Medal (1989) Member of the National Academy of Sciences (2000) Fellow of the Royal Society, ForMemRS (2001) Nobel Prize in Physics (2003)

Finsen won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1903 for his work on phototherapy.

he received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for the discovery of vitamins